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英国城市绿化带土地利用及其对中国的启示——以斯佩尔索恩(Spelthorne)区为例

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.01.003, PP. 20-25

Keywords: 绿化带,斯佩尔索恩区,土地利用,英国

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Abstract:

绿化带被认为是英国城乡规划的核心元素之一,其在控制城市增长和保护乡村景观方面起着非常重要的作用。土地利用是绿化带政策关注的主要内容。该文首先简要介绍了英国绿化带的功能和范围;然后剖析了英国的规划系统。由于区级(相当于中国的乡镇级)规划在英国的土地利用和绿化带保护中占有重要的地位,因此,该文以位于伦敦绿化带中的斯佩尔索恩区为例,从房屋建设地点的选择、房屋建设活动与周围环境的协调及乡村土地利用等方面介绍了英国绿化带中有关土地利用方面的政策和经验。最后,讨论了英国绿化带政策对中国大城市区土地利用的启示。

References

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[41]  谈明洪, 朱会义, 刘林山, 等. 北京周围建设用地空间分布格局及解释. 地理学报, 2007, 62(8): 861-869.
[42]  Sutcliffe A. Towards the Planning City: Germany, Britain,the Unite States and France, 1780-1914. Oxford: BasilBlackwell, 1981.
[43]  Boentje J P, Blinnikov M S. Post-Soviet forest fragmentationand loss in the Green Belt aroundMoscow, Russia(1991-2001): A remote sensing perspective. Landscapeand Urban Planning, 2007, 82(4): 208-221.
[44]  Amati M, Yokohari, M. Temporal changes and local variationsin the functions of London's green belt. Landscapeand Urban Planning, 2006, 75(1-2): 125-142.
[45]  Whyte W H. The Last Landscape. New York: A DoubledayAnchor Book, 1968.
[46]  Department for Communities and Local Government.Planning Policy Guidance 2: Green belts. 2006, www.communities.gov.uk: London.
[47]  Tang B-s, Wong S-w, Lee A K-w. Green belt in a compactcity: A zone for conservation or transition? Landscapeand Urban Planning, 2007, 79(3-4): 358-373.
[48]  Yokohari M, Takeuchi K, Watanabe T, et al. Beyondgreenbelts and zoning: A new planning concept for the environmentof Asian mega-cities Landscape and UrbanPlanning, 2000, 47(3-4): 159-171.
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