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洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估综述

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.03.012, PP. 361-367

Keywords: 风险,洪涝灾害,监测预警,评估,综述

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Abstract:

随着全球气候变暖,洪涝灾害愈加频繁,灾害风险监测预警评估作为防灾减灾的重要基础成为当前灾害学研究的核心内容之一。本文在总结国内外灾害研究和应用的基础上,阐述了洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估的概念、内容、评估的基本思路和监测预警的技术方法。本文提出①应结合中国实际,加强洪涝灾害的基础研究,深入机理层面探索洪涝灾害的孕育、发生机制,以及减少洪涝危险性和承灾体脆弱性分析的不确定性。②以研究技术手段的进步促进洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估的发展,改进传感器性能,提高监测精度;综合多源遥感和各种基础数据;进一步发展“3S”集成技术。

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[93]  魏成阶, 王世新. 1998 年全国洪涝灾害遥感监测评估的主要成果: 基于网络的洪涝灾情遥感速报系统的应用. 自然灾害学报, 2000, 9(2): 16-25.
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[96]  江春发, 王仁谦. 用GIS技术建立台风跟踪预警系统. 华侨大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 24(1): 60-63.
[97]  Kuang K S C, Quek S T, Maalej M. Remote flood monitoring system based on plastic optical fibres and wireless motes. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2008, 147(2): 449-455.
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