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连霍高速不同运营路段路旁土壤重金属分布及潜在生态风险

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.05.012, PP. 632-638

Keywords: 连霍高速,路旁土壤,潜在生态风险,运营时间,重金属

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Abstract:

在连霍高速公路运营时间不同的湾刘和小王庄断面,按照距离公路的远近不同布设采样点,对路旁土壤重金属(Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Cr)的空间分布特征及土壤重金属潜在生态风险展开研究。结果表明运营时间较长的湾刘断面(处于中等生态风险状态)路旁土壤重金属含量高于小王庄断面(总体处于轻微生态风险状态)。随着距公路路基距离的增加,多数重金属含量及潜在生态风险呈不规则偏态分布。湾刘断面的RI峰值出现在距路基50~100m之间,小王庄断面出现在距路基35m处。土壤Cd是最主要的风险因子,对RI的贡献率平均为61.39%。土壤污染物潜在生态风险评价应根据所研究污染物种类和数量对H?kanson潜在生态风险指数分级标准进行适当调整。

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