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1982-2006年欧亚大陆植被生长季开始时间遥感监测分析

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.11.003, PP. 1433-1442

Keywords: 变化趋势,归一化植被指数,欧亚大陆,气候变化,生长季开始时间,温度响应,物候

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Abstract:

植被物候是环境条件季节和年际变化最直观、最敏感的生物指示器,物候变化可以反映陆地生态系统对气候变化的快速响应.论文基于1982-2006年连续25年的GIMMSAVHRRNDVI数据,采用动态阈值法、延迟滑动平均法,双Logistic和Savitzky-Golay方法提取欧亚大陆植被的生长季开始时间,并对不同方法的提取结果进行比较和分析.然后以动态阈值法的物候提取结果,研究了1982-2006年期间植被物候变化趋势以及物候对温度变化的响应情况.结果表明动态阈值法在欧亚大陆地区生长季开始时间提取率高,在纬度上的变化趋势稳定;北方森林/针叶林和苔原地区的生长季开始时间提取结果最稳定,低纬度区域的变率最大.1982-2006年,大部分植被类型的生长季开始时间表现出提早趋势,其中森林覆盖区域提早趋势明显,变化幅度为11.45~15.61d/25a;除了郁闭式至开放式(>15%)灌木丛(<5m)植被类型外,植被物候和温度表现出负相关关系,变化幅度为1.32~3.47d/℃,这也验证了近几十年气候变暖的趋势.

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