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基于流域梯度差的旅游空间模型研究——兼论广西西江经济带旅游开发

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.10.015, PP. 1321-1328

Keywords: 广西,流域,流域梯度差,旅游空间结构,旅游空间模型,西江经济带

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Abstract:

流域不仅是有序的自然地理空间也是内部密切关联的社会经济空间,二者叠合构成区域开发的重要地域单元。在流域开发中,旅游业的地位不断提升,成为流域开发的升级产业。本文集合国内外流域开发的学术研究与流域开发在发展阶段及空间布局上的基本实践规律,概括出基于流域空间的旅游发展的基本规律,集中探讨了流域发展中必经的时间断面特征,即经济发展的梯度差与生态环境的梯度差的表现及对旅游供需空间格局的影响,以此作为前提,给出理想情况下的线性旅游供需格局的空间模型,并进一步给出城市影响下流域旅游空间的重构模型。由模型分析了西江经济带现状的旅游供需格局,发现西江经济带中旅游供给基本上遵循流域特征的前提性假设,而旅游需求则呈现倒U字型格局,区内大城市在上游和中游地区的出现客观上加速了上游地区旅游业的发展进程,未来一段时期内西江经济带最主要的内生性增长力量为区域内的中游至下游的部分区段。

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