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青藏高原草地生态系统生物量碳库研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.019, PP. 1724-1731

Keywords: 高寒草地,气候变化,青藏高原,生物量碳库,碳汇

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Abstract:

准确认识青藏高原草地生物量碳库及其变化规律对研究区域碳循环与合理利用草地资源具有重要意义。通过综述相关文献,将青藏高原草地生物量碳库的研究方法与结果概括如下①当前草地生物量碳库的估算方法主要有4种文献记录法、实地调查法、遥感—植被指数法和过程模型法等,而估算方法、采样标准与地下生物量估算是导致结果差异的主要因素;②文献结果显示,青藏高原草地生物量的平均碳密度为223g/m2,碳库为277TgC(1Tg=1012g);③采用遥感的估算结果表明,近20年来青藏高原草地地上生物量碳库呈增加的趋势,总体处于碳汇状态;④影响青藏高原草地地上生物量的主要因子是降水量,温度对生物量的影响还存在不确定性,人为干扰也是影响草地生物量的重要因素。目前青藏高原草地生物量碳库的研究仍存在着一些问题,应从基础观测数据、遥感模型算法与碳—氮—水耦合过程模拟等方面开展更为深入的研究。

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