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景观格局变化驱动力研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.021, PP. 1739-1746

Keywords: 尺度效应,景观格局变化,驱动力,土地利用变化

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Abstract:

景观格局变化驱动力研究是理解人类活动与景观格局演化关系的基础。本文概述了驱动因子的分类,分析了主导驱动因子的时间尺度效应、空间尺度效应和主题尺度效应,并介绍了驱动因子的相互作用、驱动机制识别、驱动系统自适应等的研究进展。驱动力识别方法正经历从简单定性分析向定量、半定量分析转变的过程,数据获取手段也随着遥感技术等的进步得到快速发展,多学科手段综合是景观格局驱动力研究的必然趋势。但由于驱动力研究的问题导向型特征,目前尚缺乏对某一类景观格局变化驱动力的归纳及跨时空、多尺度对比。对景观格局变化的跨界研究,可以加深对制度、文化等驱动力的驱动机制的理解。

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[100]  Seabrook L, McAlpine C, Fensham R. Cattle, crops andclearing: regional drivers of landscape change in the BrigalowBelt, Queensland, Australia, 1840-2004. Landscapeand Urban Planning, 2006, 78(4): 373-385.
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[105]  Kienast F, Bürgi M, Wildi O. Landscape research in Switzerland:exploring space and place of a multi-ethnic society.Revue Belge de Géographie, 2004, (2-3): 369-383.
[106]  徐中民, 钟方雷, 焦文献. 水—生态—经济系统中人文因素作用研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7):723-731.
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[108]  Lambin E F. Modelling and monitoring land-cover changeprocesses in tropical regions. Progress in Physical Geography,1997, 21(3): 375-393.
[109]  Hersperger A M, Bürgi M. Going beyond landscape changedescription: Quantifying the importance of drivingforces of landscape change in a Central Europe casestudy. Land Use Policy, 2009, 26(3): 640-648.
[110]  邵景安, 陈兰, 李阳兵, 等. 未来区域土地利用驱动力研究的重要命题: 尺度依赖. 资源科学, 2008, 30(1): 116-127.
[111]  尹锴, 赵千钧, 崔胜辉, 等. 城市森林景观格局与过程研究进展．生态学报, 2009, 29(1): 389-398．
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[113]  刘明, 王克林. 洞庭湖流域中上游地区景观格局变化及其驱动力. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(6): 1317-1324.
[114]  廖顺宝, 孙九林. 基于GIS 的青藏高原人口统计数据空间化. 地理学报, 2003, 58(1): 25-33.
[115]  刘红辉, 江东, 杨小唤, 等. 基于遥感的全国GDP1km格网的空间化表达. 地球信息科学, 2005, 7(2): 120-123.
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