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城市小汽车拥有及使用决策研究述评

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.006, PP. 1608-1619

Keywords: 城市,小汽车使用,小汽车拥有量,综述

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Abstract:

城市小汽车拥有及使用决策研究作为城市交通规划、交通投资及政策制定的基础,成为学术界关注的焦点。本文以城市小汽车拥有及使用决策为主题,从理论基础、实证研究和模型方法等方面解析了国外相关研究的发展脉络和主要论点,总结现有研究的基本范畴和理论范式。在此基础上,系统回顾国内研究的重点内容。国内外小汽车拥有及使用决策的研究都经历了由宏观到微观的转变;国外研究集中于基础理论、特征及影响因素、模型研究等方面;国内研究从早期单纯关注小汽车快速发展对城市带来的影响及对策研究到开始关注小汽车交通与城市环境的相互作用机制研究。最后,在分析现有研究不足的基础上,对研究趋向进行了展望,以期为今后的小汽车拥有及使用决策研究提供分析架构。

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