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基于县域单元的中国生态经济系统协调度及空间演化

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.11.010, PP. 1535-1545

Keywords: 空间演化,区域经济,生态经济系统,生态经济系统协调度,生态系统服务价值

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Abstract:

以中国2853个县(市、旗、区)为研究单元,利用1980、1990、2000和2012年的中国县级行政单元GDP数据和全国1km格网土地利用数据,通过计算生态系统服务价值(ESV)和GDP的变化率,构建生态经济系统协调度(EEH)模型,分析了EEH的空间演化特征,在此基础上借助空间统计LocalMoran'sI和Getis-OrdGi*指数评价EEH空间分布模式.结果表明①自1980年以来中国县级行政单元GDP持续快速增长,全国呈现东南沿海增长速度明显高于中部地区,而中部地区又明显高于西部地区的特征;②生态系统服务价值(ESV)在空间分布上表现为西部和北部地区较高,南部和中东部地区较低;③中国县域EEH1980-2012年间逐步得到改善,EEH空间关联度总体相对稳定,但空间格局分布不均衡.总体来看,确保生态经济系统的持续协调发展的任务依然十分艰巨.

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