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中国乡村旅游发展综述

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.12.018, PP. 1597-1605

Keywords: 发展模式,发展现状,未来展望,乡村旅游,中国,综述

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Abstract:

乡村旅游是以农业为基础,以旅游为目的,以服务为手段,以城市居民为目标,第一产业和第三产业相结合的新型产业。乡村旅游可以合理开发城市边缘区景观生态资源,发展城郊生态旅游,实现城市和乡村优势互补、协调发展。乡村旅游在中国先后经历了早期兴起阶段、初期发展阶段和规范经营阶段,从最初的资源特色主导、农业产业主导和政府扶持主导过渡到了现今的市场主导。本文基于乡村旅游的产生背景和概念特征,对中国乡村旅游的发展进行了全面论述,分析了乡村旅游的发展现状和主要模式,并针对当前存在的主要问题提出了相应的发展对策,最后对乡村旅游的发展前景进行了展望,以期能用以指导未来中国乡村旅游的可持续发展。

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