Longley P A, Goodchild M F, Maguire D J, et al. 地理信息系统与科学. 张晶, 刘瑜, 张洁, 等, 译. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2007.
[2]
Rediscovering Geography Committee. Rediscovering Geography: New Relevance for Science and Society. Washington D.C: National Academy Press, 1997.
[3]
Yuan M, Mark D M, Egenhofer M J, et al. Extensions to Geographic Representations//McMaser R B, Usery E L. A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005: 129-156.
[4]
Abler R F. The national science foundation national center for geographic information and analysis. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1987, 1(4): 303-326.
[5]
Goodchild M F. Geographical information science. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1992, 6(1): 31-45.
[6]
Mark D M. Geographic information science: Defining the field//Duckham M, Goodchild M F, Worboys M F. Foundation of Geographic Information Science. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2003: 3-18.
Goodchild M F. Geographical information science: Today and tomorrow. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 2009, 1(1): 1037-1043.
[9]
Raper J F. Spatial representation: The scientist's perspective//Longley P A, Goodchild M F, Maguire D J, et al. Geographical Information Systems(Volume 1): Principles and Technical Issues. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999: 61-70.
[10]
Kitchin R, Dodge M. Cybergeography//Karen K K. Encyclopedia of Geographic Information Science. California: SAGE Publications, 2008: 58-59.
[11]
Peterson M P. Foundations of Research in Internet Cartography//Peterson M P. Maps and Internet. Cambridge: Elsevier Press, 2003: 437-445.
Duckham M, Sharp J. Uncertainty and geographic information: Computational and Critical Convergence//Fisher P, Unwin D. Re-presenting GIS. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2005: 113-124.
[15]
Shi Wenzhong. Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.
Zhang Jingxiong, Goodchild M F. Uncertainty in geographical information//Fisher P, Raper J. Research Monographs in Geographic Information Systems. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.
Goodchild M F, Glennon A. Representation and Computation of Geographic Dynamics//Stewart K H, Yuan M. Understanding Dynamics of Geographic Domains. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2008: 13-27.
[20]
Yuan M, Stewart K H. Computation and Visualization for Understanding Dynamics in Geographic Domains: A Research Agenda. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2008.
Smith B, Mark D M. Geographical Categories: An Ontological Investigation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2001, 15(7): 591-612.
[23]
黄茂军. 地理本体的形式化表达机制及其在地图服务中的应用研究[D]. 武汉大学, 2005.
[24]
李宏伟. 基于Ontology的地理信息服务研究[D]. 中国人民解放军信息工程大学, 2007.
[25]
Couclelis H. Ontology, epistemology, teleology: Triangulating geographic information science//Navratil G. Research Trends in Geographic Information Science. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2009: 3-15.
[26]
Wawrzyniak L, Nikitenko D, Matsakis P. Speaking with spatial relations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, 2006, 1(3): 280-300.
[27]
Fisher P, Unwin D. Virtual reality in geography: An introduction//Fisher P, Unwin D. Virtual Reality in Geography. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002: 1-4.
Stefanakis E, Peterson M P. Geographic hypermedia//Stefanakis E, Peterson M P, Armenakis C, et al. Geographic Hypermedia. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2006: 1-19.
Mark D M. Geographic information science: Defining the field//Duckham M, Goodchild M F, Worboys M F. Foundation of Geographic Information Science. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2003: 3-18.
Raper J F. Spatial representation: The scientist's perspective//Longley P A, Goodchild M F, Maguire D J, et al. Geographical Information Systems(Volume 1): Principles and Technical Issues. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999: 61-70.
[42]
Rigaux P, Scholl M, Voisard A. Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002.
Goodchild M F, Glennon A. Representation and Computation of Geographic Dynamics//Stewart K H, Yuan M. Understanding Dynamics of Geographic Domains. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2008: 13-27.
[48]
Yuan M, Stewart K H. Computation and Visualization for Understanding Dynamics in Geographic Domains: A Research Agenda. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2008.
Smith B, Mark D M. Geographical Categories: An Ontological Investigation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2001, 15(7): 591-612.
[51]
Rigaux P, Scholl M, Voisard A. Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002.
Miller H. Modeling accessibility using space-time prism concepts within a GIS. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1991, 5(3): 287-301.
[57]
Beller A, Gilblin T, Le K, et al. A temporal GIS prototype for global change research. Proceedings of GIS/LIS'91,1991. Atlanta, GA: ASPRS.
Azuma R T. A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1997, 6(4): 355-385.
[62]
Portalés C, Lerma J L, Navarro S. Augmented reality and photogrammetry: A synergy to visualize physical and virtual city environments. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2009, 65(1): 134-142..
Longley P A, Goodchild M F, Maguire D J, et al. 地理信息系统与科学. 张晶, 刘瑜, 张洁, 等, 译. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2007.
[65]
Rediscovering Geography Committee. Rediscovering Geography: New Relevance for Science and Society. Washington D.C: National Academy Press, 1997.
[66]
Yuan M, Mark D M, Egenhofer M J, et al. Extensions to Geographic Representations//McMaser R B, Usery E L. A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005: 129-156.
[67]
Abler R F. The national science foundation national center for geographic information and analysis. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1987, 1(4): 303-326.
[68]
Goodchild M F. Geographical information science. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1992, 6(1): 31-45.
[69]
卢鹤立, 刘桂芳. 赛博空间地理分布研究. 地理科学, 2005, 25(3): 317-321.
[70]
Kitchin R, Dodge M. Cybergeography//Karen K K. Encyclopedia of Geographic Information Science. California: SAGE Publications, 2008: 58-59.
[71]
Peterson M P. Foundations of Research in Internet Cartography//Peterson M P. Maps and Internet. Cambridge: Elsevier Press, 2003: 437-445.
Duckham M, Sharp J. Uncertainty and geographic information: Computational and Critical Convergence//Fisher P, Unwin D. Re-presenting GIS. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2005: 113-124.
[77]
Shi Wenzhong. Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.
Zhang Jingxiong, Goodchild M F. Uncertainty in geographical information//Fisher P, Raper J. Research Monographs in Geographic Information Systems. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.
[80]
秦耀辰, 钱乐祥, 千怀遂, 等. 地球信息科学引论. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
[81]
黄茂军. 地理本体的形式化表达机制及其在地图服务中的应用研究[D]. 武汉大学, 2005.
[82]
李宏伟. 基于Ontology的地理信息服务研究[D]. 中国人民解放军信息工程大学, 2007.
[83]
Couclelis H. Ontology, epistemology, teleology: Triangulating geographic information science//Navratil G. Research Trends in Geographic Information Science. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2009: 3-15.
[84]
Wawrzyniak L, Nikitenko D, Matsakis P. Speaking with spatial relations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, 2006, 1(3): 280-300.
[85]
Fisher P, Unwin D. Virtual reality in geography: An introduction//Fisher P, Unwin D. Virtual Reality in Geography. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002: 1-4.
Abdul-Rahman A, Pilouk M. Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2008.
[89]
Worboys M F. Event-oriented approaches to geographic phenomena. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2005, 19(1): 1-28.
[90]
Miller H. Modeling accessibility using space-time prism concepts within a GIS. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 1991, 5(3): 287-301.
[91]
Beller A, Gilblin T, Le K, et al. A temporal GIS prototype for global change research. Proceedings of GIS/LIS'91,1991. Atlanta, GA: ASPRS.
Azuma R T. A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1997, 6(4): 355-385.
[97]
Portalés C, Lerma J L, Navarro S. Augmented reality and photogrammetry: A synergy to visualize physical and virtual city environments. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2009, 65(1): 134-142..
Stefanakis E, Peterson M P. Geographic hypermedia//Stefanakis E, Peterson M P, Armenakis C, et al. Geographic Hypermedia. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2006: 1-19.