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长江中下游地区1620年的极端冷冬研究

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.06.012, PP. 835-840

Keywords: 1620,,长江中下游地区,冬季气温,积雪日数,极端冷冬

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Abstract:

根据历史文献记载,分析了长江中下游地区1620年冬季的积雪特征与寒冷程度;估算了1620年长江中下游地区及9个地点相对于1961-1990年的冬季气温距平。结果表明①1620年长江中下游地区冬季积雪期在30~100日之间,其中荆州积雪期最长,可能达百日之久;合肥、霍山、南京、巢湖等地积雪平均达70日左右;安庆、武汉、常德、长沙、景德镇等地积雪40~60日不等;苏南、上海等地积雪日数相对较少,也达30日左右。②1620年长江中下游地区极端寒冷,冬季的区域平均气温较现代(1961-1990年)低约4.4℃;其中景德镇的冬季气温负距平最大,较现代平均低约5.7℃;其次为霍山、合肥、常德、武汉和上海,其冬季气温距平在-5~-4℃之间;长沙冬季气温负距平虽相对最小(低约3.6℃),但仍远低于器测时期的极端最低值。

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