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1955-2010年松花江流域不同区段径流量变化影响因素定量评估

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.01.008, PP. 65-75

Keywords: 降水量,径流变化,人类活动,松花江流域,突变年份

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Abstract:

为了定量区分气候变化和人类活动对松花江流域不同区段径流量变化的影响程度,应用线性趋势分析、累积距平等方法,对流域内4个不同区段1955-2010年径流量序列进行分析,揭示了径流量在各区段呈现不同的规律。其中江桥以上、江桥—大赉和哈尔滨—佳木斯3个区段各存在3个突变点以及被其分割的4个变化阶段,而大赉—哈尔滨区段只有一个突变点。应用累积量斜率变化率比较方法,在不考虑蒸散的情况下,定量估算了不同阶段降水和人类活动对径流量的影响程度,并探讨了主要人类活动因素的影响。结果表明与基准期(T1)相比,人类活动对径流量的变化起着主导作用,其中江桥以上、江桥—大赉和哈尔滨—佳木斯3个区段人类活动对径流量变化的影响程度在T2、T3、T4(1998-2010年)3个阶段分别为75%、95%和80%;而降水的影响程度分别为25%、5%和20%;大赉—哈尔滨区段T2时期降水和人类活动对径流的影响程度分别为25%和75%;主要与不同区段人口变动和水利工程修建这两项人类活动相关。

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