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中国房地产外资的区位选择及空间转移

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.01.013, PP. 114-123

Keywords: 房地产,区位,市场,外商直接投资,制度,中国

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Abstract:

2006年以来,房地产业成为流入中国的外商直接投资集中的主要行业之一。对这一时期中国35个重点城市的房地产外资区位进行分析,发现房地产外资集中的地区仍分布在北京、上海、广州等特大型城市,但同时表现出向长江沿岸地区及东北地区的核心城市等内陆地区转移的趋势。面板Tobit模型的计量结果表明,内资企业的竞争是导致房地产外资区位变化的重要因素。内资企业的竞争优势迫使房地产外资放弃利润率最高的最优区位,转而寻求利润率较低、而市场需求较大的次优区位。各重点城市间土地市场化程度差异的迅速缩小使得房地产外资能够自由选择区位,为房地产外资的这一空间转移策略提供了制度保障。

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