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中国农区文化创意产业集群形成演化机理——以民权县王公庄绘画产业集群为例

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.015, PP. 1011-1017

Keywords: 农区,王公庄  ,文化创意产业集群,形成演化机理

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Abstract:

基于对文化创意产业集群的城市趋向的反思,认为城市尽管提供了文化创意产业集群发展的诸多有利条件,但并非是唯一区位选择,农区同样也可以形成。通过对河南省民权县王公庄绘画产业集群的分析,发现影响其形成演化的主导因素,主要是由血缘、亲缘、地缘、业缘等关系构成的社会资本;在众多诱发因素中,确有偶然因素起关键作用,但“偶然”机会只青睐于某些具有企业家精神的农区“经济精英”;在集群形成的早期,模仿起着重要作用,但模仿及其因果累积循环,易造成集群发展的路径依赖;对于农区市场力量驱动型文化创意产业集群,有关政府部门的适时介入有利于构建集群与外界交流的知识管道,从而弥补农区大学、科研机构及相关支持行业的缺乏。对照文化创意产业集群的城市区位因素,还发现影响农区文化创意产业集群的主导因素,与城市的并不完全相同,主要是农区独特的社会资本和文化资源;西方学者所谓的“地方纷杂、噪音、创意环境、创意场域”等概念,相当于我国农区的社会关系,只不过西方概念的视角立足于知识传播与技术学习创新;农区“家庭作坊”这种组织,是否落后、必须进(产业)园,尚待进一步证实。某种意义上,我国农区家庭作坊优于西方都市中的创意“工作室”。

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