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航空运输地理学研究进展与展望

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.06.004, PP. 670-680

Keywords: 国际动态,航空运输地理学,研究进展,展望

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Abstract:

航空地理学是交通地理学的重要组成部分,且是其最年轻的学科分支。本文以中国和欧美主流航空地理学研究为考察对象,从历史演进、技术变革和制度变迁的综合视角将近百年航空地理学的发展历程分为4个阶段20世纪50年代前的学科起步发展阶段、50-70年代的基础体系建构阶段、80-90年代的理论框架完善阶段以及21世纪以来的理论与实践繁荣阶段。航空地理学传统研究主题包括史志与区域地理总图、机场格局与城镇关联体系、网络结构与组织效应及优化、航空布局与区域发展互动关系、机场布局规划及其影响因素、政策对航空业发展的影响等。近年来,国内外对航空运输地位与作用的重视程度与日俱增,加之航空数据可获得性不断提升,航空网络结构的复杂性、世界(中心)城市、机场体系与航空网络的演化规律与机理、航空系统的可持续发展等问题成为国际研究热点领域。早期,中国航空地理学研究与西方发达国家发展同步,但中期受历史原因的制约而大为滞后;近期,随着经济社会的快速发展,其研究任务与日俱增。国内学界不仅需要完成对20世纪50年代以来西方航空地理学基础理论的引入及实证研究,同时须建立航空地理学学科体系,并积极加入国际前沿性课题研究行列。

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