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非洲世界遗产的分布特征

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.06.013, PP. 958-966

Keywords: 非洲,分布特征,世界遗产

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Abstract:

以世界文化和自然遗产为主要类型,通过图表分析和计算密度,分全洲、地区和国家3个尺度,研究非洲世界遗产的分布特征。从全洲看,非洲大陆沿海和海岛地区、中等河流流域与非洲东部局部区域世界遗产分布相对集中。不同地区中,东部、北部和西部非洲比较稠密,其中东部非洲密度最高。各国中,塞内加尔、突尼斯、冈比亚、佛得角、毛里求斯和塞舌尔密度最高,其次为科特迪瓦、摩洛哥、多哥、肯尼亚、乌干达、马拉维和津巴布韦等国。世界文化遗产在东部、北部和西部非洲同样密集,密度较高的有埃及、摩洛哥、突尼斯、贝宁、加纳、塞内加尔、多哥、冈比亚、佛得角、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、马拉维、毛里求斯和津巴布韦等国。世界自然遗产以东部非洲密度最高,主要分布在突尼斯、尼日尔、几内亚、科特迪瓦、塞内加尔、喀麦隆、中非、民主刚果、坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、塞舌尔、乌干达、马达加斯加、南非、津巴布韦和马拉维等国。

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