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基于MODIS数据的2000-2013年西昆仑山玉龙喀什河流域积雪面积变化

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.03.003, PP. 315-325

Keywords: MODIS,积雪面积,西昆仑山,相关分析,玉龙喀什河

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Abstract:

利用两种卫星影像合成并引入冰川积雪区的方法,对西昆仑山玉龙喀什河流域2000-2013年MOD10A2积雪数据进行去云处理,分析不同海拔高度积雪的年内和年际变化特征及趋势,结合气象要素,分析其分布变化原因。结果表明①低山区(1650-4000m)积雪年内变化为单峰型,补给期为冬季,而高山区(4000~6000m)存在“平缓型”春季补给期和“尖峰型”秋季补给期两个峰值;②就年际变化而言,低、高山区平均、最大积雪面积呈微弱增加趋势,高山区最小积雪面积显著增加,倾向率为65.877km2/a;③就季节变化而言,春、夏、冬三季低、高山区积雪面积年际变化呈“增加—减少—增加”趋势,秋季高山区积雪面积则呈“增加—减少”趋势,而低山区积雪面积在2009和2010年异常偏大,其他年份面积变化不大;④在低山区,气温是影响春、夏两季积雪面积变化的主因,气温和降水对秋季积雪面积变化的影响相当,而冬季积雪面积变化对降水更敏感;在高山区,夏季积雪面积变化对气温更敏感,而冬、春季积雪面积变化主要受降水影响。

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