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中国农村人口非农化时空演变特征及影响因素

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.04.009, PP. 517-530

Keywords: 非农化,空间自相关,农村人口,偏最小二乘回归法,时空演变,影响因素,中国

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Abstract:

基于交叉学科视角,结合改革开放以来的统计数据,综合运用探索性空间数据分析与偏最小二乘回归分析等方法,对中国农村人口非农化时空演变特征及影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明①中国农村人口非农化的时间维度具有明显的阶段性特征,自1978以来,全国与“四大板块”先后经历了倒“U”型增长→波动增长→平稳增长3个阶段的演替;②中国农村人口非农化的空间维度具有明显的分异演化特征;③中国农村人口非农化增长的热点区域存在显著的空间极化现象,即增长热点先后历经了“两核集聚”→“一核极化”→“中心辐射递减”的时空演变;④中国农村人口非农化的时空差异主要受工业化水平、城镇化水平、服务业发展水平、受教育水平和农业现代化水平等5个因子影响,并且各因子在不同时期的作用大小存在显著差异;⑤面对转型期中国农村人口非农化新形势与新挑战,地理学界在理论成果及应对措施方面应该作出更多贡献。

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