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1993-2008年中国土地与人口城市化协调度及区域差异

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.05.006, PP. 647-656

Keywords: 区域差异,人口城市化,土地城市化,协调度,中国

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Abstract:

当前,中国正经历着城市化的飞速发展和重要转型,认识把握土地城市化与人口城市化协调性和区域差异,对统筹区域城市化的“人地配置”和实现新型城镇化意义重大。选取全国地级以上城市为样本,运用协调度指数、塞尔指数等模型,考察20世纪90年代城市化快速发展以来,土地城市化与人口城市化速率及其协调性的时空变化,在此基础上分析由此造成的建成区非农人口密度变化及区域差异。结果表明①土地财政主导下,城市扩张速度普遍加快,土地城市化与人口城市化不协调现象由东部地区扩展到全国范围;②地级以上城市建成区非农人口密度普遍下降,而直辖市等经济发达地区建成区的大幅扩张导致非农人口密度区域差异缩小;③区域间建设用地指标与人口非农化相匹配的“人地挂钩”,是未来实现健康、协调城市化的有效途径。

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