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国际重大研究计划与中国生态系统研究展望——中国生态大讲堂百期学术演讲暨2014年春季研讨会评

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.07.001, PP. 865-873

Keywords: “第三极环境”计划,国际长期生态监测研究网络,国际重大研究计划,湖泊富营养化,农田地力,山洪泥石流,生态系统服务,生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学-政策平台,生物多样性计划,碳通量,通量观测研究计划,未来地球,政府间气候变化专门委员会,中国生态大讲堂

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Abstract:

以“传播新知识、交流新思想、展示新成果”为宗旨的中国生态大讲堂百期学术演讲暨2014年春季研讨会于2014年4月25日在北京举行。本次研讨会以“国际重大研究计划与中国生态系统研究展望”为主题,邀请秦大河、姚檀栋、傅伯杰、崔鹏4位中国科学院院士和马克平、于贵瑞、张佳宝、秦伯强4位知名专家作了主题报告。8位报告人分别介绍了政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)、未来地球(FutureEarth)、第三极环境(ThirdPoleEnvironment)、国际长期生态监测研究网络(ILTER)、生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学-政策平台(IPBES)、生物多样性计划(DIVERSITAS)、通量观测研究计划(FluxNet)等国际重大研究计划的进展和趋势,并就山洪泥石流风险分析与管理、碳通量空间格局及生物地理生态学机制、农田地力提升和湖泊富营养化治理等领域的前沿科学问题和研究进展作了系统阐释。基于8位报告人的演讲,本文评述了8个报告的主要内容和亮点工作,分析了国际生态环境领域重大国际研究计划的发展趋势及其对中国生态系统研究的启示,讨论了中国相关领域的科学研究方向和主要问题。

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