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造林对陆地碳汇影响的研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2004.02.008, PP. 58-67

Keywords: 陆地碳汇,人工林,土壤碳,造林,植被碳

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Abstract:

全球气候变化和土地利用变化影响着陆地碳源/汇的变化。造林作为一种土地利用变化,可以增加陆地碳汇,减缓大气中CO2的积累。文中首先对陆地碳汇及其形成原因进行综述,肯定了造林在陆地碳汇中的重要作用,然后阐述了造林对陆地碳汇的影响途径、造林后植被碳和土壤碳的变化及相互联系,并对全球造林活动对陆地碳汇贡献潜力作简要介绍,最后指出当前研究中的不足及今后的努力重点。造林是重要的临时陆地碳库,加强对造林碳汇的客观研究,对我国具有重要的政治意义和科学实践意义。

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