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表土结皮发育过程及其侵蚀响应研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.04.013, PP. 114-122

Keywords: 溅蚀,结皮,径流,抗蚀力,入渗,细沟侵蚀

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Abstract:

表土结皮是降雨后某些土壤表面普遍存在的现象,它是在降雨与土壤的相互作用下发育的;本文在综览大量文献的基础上,得出表土结皮研究还存在着很多有待深入的领域。一方面,由于影响降雨、土壤的因子复杂多变,因此表土结皮本身的形成过程很复杂,研究者的结论也有所不同。另一方面,表土结皮作为一种特殊的下垫面,影响坡面侵蚀的各子过程,但是影响机理还不清楚。表土结皮对坡面侵蚀过程的影响研究已经取得了一些定性方面的进展,但为了完善坡面侵蚀物理模型和达到准确的预报预测,定量研究还有待进一步深入和细化。

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