全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

湿地生态系统观测进展与展望

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.05.005, PP. 41-49

Keywords: 观测,进展,湿地生态系统,展望

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

作为地球之肾的湿地,具有重要的生态环境与社会服务功能。湿地生态系统观测是获取湿地生态系统以及环境信息的重要手段,其观测结果是对湿地生态系统的变化做出科学预测和制定合理保护措施的重要依据。湿地生态系统的观测始于16世纪对湿地的利用,至20世纪70年代得到了较大的发展,全球生态系统监测网络的建立为湿地生态系统观测提供了良好的平台。不同地区湿地观测的水平、具体内容及指标不同,北美及地中海地区湿地观测水平较高。通过对国内外湿地生态系统观测的历史、观测内容和指标进行研究,提出我国湿地生态系统观测要在观测网络的建立、指标体系完整性、先进技术和方法引用等方面进一步完善和补充。

References

[1]  陈宜瑜,吕宪国. 湿地功能与湿地科学的研究方向. 湿地科学, 2003,1(1):7~10.
[2]  Mitsch W J, J G Gosselink. wetlands. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2000,18~19.
[3]  National Wetlands Working Group. The Canadian Wetland Classification system, Inland Waters/Lands Directorate. Environment Canada. 1987.
[4]  Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division. 2000. Wetland Monitoring. Available from: www.riversalive.org/aas.htm. Accessed 2004-12~10.
[5]  [R]. Available from: http://www.mass.gov/czm/smcomplete.pdf. Accessed 2004-12-6
[6]  Wheeler B D., S C Shaw., J Fojt. Restoration of temperate wetlands. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1995.
[7]  Pfadenhauer J. , A P Grootjans. General aspects of wetland restoration in Central Europe: aims and methods. Applied Vegetation Science, 1999,2: 95~106.
[8]  Tomas V P., P Grillas. Techniques for monitoring. In Monitoring Mediterranean wetlands: A methodological guide, ed P Tomas Vives, MedWet publication, Wetlands International, Slimbridge, UK and ICN, Lisbon, Portugal. 1996,61~72.
[9]  Sykes, J M., A M J Lane. The United Kingdom Environmental Change Network: protocols for standard measurements at terrestrial site.? Stationery Office, London. 1996.
[10]  Sykes, J M., A M J Lane, G George. The United Kingdom Environmental Change Network: protocols for standard measurements at freshwater sites? Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntingdon. 1999.
[11]  Ward J C.,J S Lambie. 1999. Monitoring changes in wetland extent: an environmental performance indicator for wetlands. http://www.smf.govt.nz/results/5072_final.pdf. Acessed 2004-12-3.
[12]  Lee Shin, Alvin Lopez. Wetlands International - Asia Regional Programme, 2002.
[13]  陈仲新, 张新时. 中国生态系统效益的价值. 科学通报, 2001,1(45):17~18.
[14]  Costanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. de Groot. The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital. Nature. 1997,387:253~260.
[15]  M. C. 博奇,B. B. 马津格. 戴国良译.苏联沼泽生态系统. 科学出版社, 1989.
[16]  Jukka Lanne. Peatlands and their Utilization in Finland, Finnish Peatland Society Finnish National Committee of the International Peat Society, Helsinki. 1982.
[17]  Gerasimov I P. Geography and ecology. Moscow: Progress Publisher, 1983, 67~83.
[18]  曹月华, 赵士洞. 世界环境与生态系统监测和研究网络. 科学出版社, 1997.
[19]  王 兵, 崔向惠, 杨锋伟. 中国森林生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展. 生态学杂志, 2004, 23(4):84~91.
[20]  赵士洞. 国际长期生态研究网络(ILTER)—背景、现状和前景. 植物生态学报, 2001, 25(4): 510~512.
[21]  Butcher R J. 2003. Options for the assessment and monitoring of wetland condition in Victoria. The State of Victoria, State Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Committee, Available from: www.vcmc.vic.gov.au/Web/ Docs/SWQMAC Wetland FinalReport.pdf. Accessed 2004-12~10.
[22]  The great lakes commission (in response to the great lakes coastal wetlands consortium request for proposal). 2001. Testing of Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Indicators and Metrics – an Integrated and Collaborative Approach. Available from http://www.glc.org/wetlands/pdf/IngramEC_.pdf. Acessed 2004-12~8.
[23]  Carlisle B K., A M Donovan, A L Hicks. 2002. A volunteer’s handbook for monitoring new England salt marshes
[24]  Australian Landscape Trust and River Murray Catchment Water Management Board. 2003. Your wetland: monitoring manual, river Murray, south Australia. http://www.rivermurray.sa.gov. au/work/pdfs/wetlands_monitoring_may03.pdf. Accessed 2004-12-10.
[25]  张阳武, 陈学军, 吴 琼. 我国湿地生态环境监测网络建设的初步构想. 林业资源管理, 2000,(2): 39~42.
[26]  国家林业局野生动植物保护司. 湿地管理与研究方法. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2001.
[27]  葛承轩, 杨 琴. 生态环境监测研究. 生态学杂志, 2001, 20 (6): 75~77.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133