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高反射率地区气溶胶光学厚度遥感反演:现状及展望

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.03.009, PP. 70-78

Keywords: 反演,高反射率地区,气溶胶光学厚度

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Abstract:

气溶胶在地球大气辐射收支平衡和全球气候变化中扮演着重要的角色。利用卫星数据反演水体、浓密植被等暗背景上空的气溶胶光学厚度已经达到了较高的精度,而对于干旱、半干旱以及城市等高反射率地区,气溶胶光学厚度反演仍面临严峻挑战。高反射率地区气溶胶光学厚度反演的困难主要是地表反射率的确定精度较低;气溶胶的指示作用随着地表反射率的升高而降低。为精确反演高反射率地区的气溶胶光学厚度,国内外开展了大量的研究工作。本文介绍了对比算法、高反差地表法等几种主要的反演方法,介绍了这些方法的理论基础,指出了它们的优势与不足,并分析了高反射率地区气溶胶光学厚度反演的发展前景。

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