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城市空气质量健康风险评估研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.03.005, PP. 39-47

Keywords: 城市空气质量,风险评估,健康

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Abstract:

随着工业化、城市化的发展,城市大气污染对环境和人体健康的潜在影响正日益引起世界各国的普遍关注。尤其是污染物产生的健康效应评估是当前研究的热点。目前空气质量健康影响评估采用的主要方法是风险评估。完整的环境健康风险评估框架包括危害鉴别,剂量—效应关系评价,暴露评价和风险表征四个环节。作者对城市空气质量数值模拟、人口暴露、大气污染物毒理及其健康效应的研究现状分别阐述,从研究尺度,研究方法和健康效应的量化指标角度剖析了目前研究存在的局限性,提出未来研究的趋向及需重点解决的问题。

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