Lynch J M, and Whipps J M. Subtrate flow in the rhizosphere. In: Keister D, Cregan P. (eds.): The rhizosphere and plant growth. Kluwer Academic publishers, Dordrecht, 1991, 15~24 .
Coleman D C. Compartmental analysis of total soil respiration: an exploratory study. Oikos,1973, 24: 361~366.
[4]
Burton A J, Pregitzer K S. Measurement carbon dioxide concentration does not affect root respiration of nine tree species in the field. Tree Physiology, 2002, 22: 67~72.
[5]
Epron D, Farque L, Lucot E, Badot P .M. Soil CO2 efflux in a beech forest, the contribution of root respiration. Annual of Forest Science,1999, 56: 289~295.
[6]
Buchmann N. Biotic and abiotic factors controlling soil respiration rates in Picea abies stands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2000, 32: 1625~1635.
[7]
Lee M S, Nakane K, Nakatsubo T, Koizumi H, Abe J. Seasonal changes in the contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration in a cool- temperate deciduous forest. Plant and Soil, 2003, 255:311~318.
Hall A J, Connor DJ, Whitfield D M. Root respiration during grain filling in sunflower: the effects of water stress. Plant and Soil, 1990, 121: 57~66.
[11]
Edwards N T, Norby R J. Below- ground respiratory responses of sugar maple and red maple saplings to atmospheric CO2 enrichment and elevated air temperature. Plant and Soil, 1998, 206: 85~97.
Larionova A A, Sapronov D V, Lopes de Gerenyu, V O, Kuznetsova, L G, Kudeyarov, V N. The contribution of root respiration of grasses and trees to the CO2 emission from the soil. Euras. Soil. Science, 2005.
[14]
Bloom A J, Caldwell R M. Root excision decreases nutrient adsorption and gas fluxes. Plant and Physiology, 1988, 87: 794~796.
[15]
Cheng W, Coleman D C, Carroll C R, Hoffman C A. In situ measurement of root respiration and soluble C concentrations in the rhizosphere. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1993, 25(9): 1189~1196.
[16]
Cheng W, Coleman D C, Carroll C R, Hoffman C A. Investigating short- term carbon flows in the rhizospheres of different plant species, using isotopic trapping. Agronomy Journal 1994, 86: 782~788.
[17]
Cheng W, Zhang Q, Coleman D C, Carroll C R, Hoffman C A. Is available carbon limiting microbial respiration in the rhizosphere? Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 1996, 28(10- 11): 1283~1288.
[18]
Warembourg F R, Billes G. Estimating carbon transfers in the plant rhizosphere, in Harley J L, Scott Russell, R. (eds.): The Soil- Root interface. Academic Press, London, 1979, pp: 183~196.
[19]
Nguyen C, Todorovic C, Robin C, Christophe A, Guckert A. Continuous monitoring of rhizosphere respiration after labeling of plant shoots with 14CO2. Plant and Soil, 1999, 212: 191~201.
[20]
Kuzyakov Y, Kretzschmar A, Stahr K. Contribution of Loliun perenne rhizodeposition to carbon turnover of pasture soil. Plant and Soil, 1999, 213: 127~136.
[21]
Kuzyakov Y, Cheng W. Photosynthesis controls of rhizosphere respiration and organic matter decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33: 1915~1925.
[22]
Jones D L, Darrah P R. Re- sorption of organic compounds by roots of Zea mays L. and its consequences in the rhizosphere. Ⅱ: Experimental and model evidence for simultaneous exudation and re- sorption of soluble C compounds. Plant and Soil, 1993, 153: 47~59.
[23]
Swinnen J. Evaluation of the use of a model rhizodeposition technique to separate root and microbial respiration in soil. Plant and Soil, 1994, 165: 89~101.
[24]
Santruckova H, Bird M I, Lloyd J. Microbial processes and carbon- isotope fractionation in tropical and temperate grassland soils. Function Ecology, 2000, 14: 108~114.
[25]
Rochette P, Angers D A, Flanagan L B. Maize residue decomposition measurement using soil surface carbon dioxide fluxes and natural abundance of 13C. Soil Science of Society of America Journal, 1999, 63: 1385~1396.
[26]
Schlesinger W H. Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global change. 2nd Edn. Academic Press, San Diego, 1997, 588.
[27]
Marland G, Bode T A, Andres R, J Global, regional and national CO2 emission, in: Trends: A Compendium of data on global change. Carbon dioxide information analysis center. Oak Rige National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Rige, Tennessee, 2001.
[28]
Bouwmann A F, Germon J C. Special issue: soils and climate change: introduction. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1998, 27: 219.
Schimel D S. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biology , 1995, 1: 77~91.
[31]
Schlesinger W H, J A Andrews. Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry, 2000, 48:7~20.
[32]
James W R, Christopher S P, Dwipen B. Interannual variability in global soil respiration , 1980~1994. Global Biology Change, 2002, 8: 800~812.
[33]
Cao Ming Kui, Tao Bo, Li Ke Rang, Shao Xue Mei, Stephen D P. Interannual Variation in Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in China from 1981 to 1998, Acta Botanica Sinica 2003,45(5): 552~560.
[34]
Kuzyakov Y, H Ehrensberger, K Stahr. Carbon partitioning and below- ground translocation by Lolium perenne. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33 : 61~74.
[35]
Kuzyakov Y. Separating microbial respiration of exudates from root respiration in non- sterile soils: a comparison of four methods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 2002, 34:1621~1631.
[36]
Kuzyakov Y. Theoretical background for partitioning of root and rhizomicrobial respiration by δ13C of microbial biomass. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2005a, doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2005.07.002, in press.
[37]
Kuzyakov Y, Larionova A A. Root and rhizomicrobial respiration: A review of approaches to estimate respiration by autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2005b, 168(4):503~520.
[38]
Killham K, Yeomans C. Rhizosphere carbon flow measurement and implications: from isotopes to reporter genes. Plant and Soil, 2001,232: 91~96.
[39]
Hanson P J, Edwards N T, Garten C T, Andrews J A. Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry, 2000, 48:115~146.
[40]
Dormaar J F. Effect of active roots on the decomposition of soil organic matter. Biology Fertility Soils 1990, 19: 121~126.
[41]
Kuzyakov Y. Review: factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects. Plant nutrition and soil science. 2002, 165: 382~396.
[42]
Cheng W, Kuzyakov Y. Root effects on decomposition of organic matter. In: Wright, S. (ed.): Roots and Soil management: Interactions Between Roots and Soils. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2005, in press.
[43]
Kuzyakov Y, Domanski G. Model for rhizodeposition and CO2 efflux from planted soil and its validation by 14C pulse labeling of ryegrass. Plant and Soil, 2002, 239: 87~102.
[44]
Nguyen C. Rhizodeposition of organic carbon by plants: mechanisms and controls. Agronomie, 2003, 23: 375~396.
[45]
Bazin M J, Markham P, Scott E M, Lynch J M. Population dynamics and rhizosphere interactions. In: Lynch J M. (ed.): The Rhizosphere, John Wily, New York, 1990, 99~127.
[46]
Raich J W, Mora M. Estimating root plus rhizosphere contributions to soil respiration on annual croplands. Soil Science and Society of American Journal, 2005, 69: 634~639.
[47]
Kelting D L, James A B, Gerry S E. Estimating root respiration, microbial respiration in the rhizosphere, and root- free soil respiration in forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1998, 30(7): 961~968.
Edwards N T, Sollins P. Continuous measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components. Ecology, 1973,54: 406~412.
[52]
Powlson D S. The effects of grinding on microbial and non- microbial organic matter in soil. Journal of Soil Science, 1980, 31: 77~85.
[53]
Rochette P, Flanagan L B, Gregorich E G. Separating soil respiration into plant and soil components using analyses of the natural abundance of carbon_13. Soil Science Society ofAmerica Journal, 1999, 63:1207~1213.
[54]
Brumme R. Mechanisms of carbon and nutrient release and retention in beech forest gaps. Plant and Soil, 1995, 168/169: 593~600.
[55]
Nakane K, Kohno T, Horikoshi T. Root respiration before and just after clear- felling in a mature deciduous, broad- leaved forest. Ecology Research, 1996, 11: 111~119.
[56]
Kucera C, Kirkham D. Soil respiration studies in tall grass prair in Missouri.Ecology,1971,52: 912~915.
[57]
Schonwitz R, Stichler W, Ziegler H. 13C values of CO2 from soil respiration on sites with crops of C3 and C4 type photosynthesis. Oecologia ,1986, 69: 305~308.
[58]
Coleman D C, Fry B.
[59]
[eds]: Carbon Isotope. Techniques, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, U.S.A., 1991.
[60]
Swinne J, Van Veen J A, Merckx R. 14C pulse- labeling of field- grown spring wheat: an evaluation of its use in rhizosphere carbon budget estimations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1994, 26: 161~170.
[61]
Craine J M, Wedin D A, Chapin F S. Predominance of ecophysiological controls on soil CO2 flux in a Minnesota grassland. Plant and Soil, 1999, 207: 77~86.
[62]
Kuzyakov Y, Siniakina S V. Siphon method of separating root- derived organic compounds from root respiration in no- sterile soil. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2001, 164: 511~517.
[63]
Jones D L. Organic acids in the rhizosphere- a critical review. Plant and Soil,1998, 205: 25~44.
[64]
Jones D L, Darrah P R. Re- sorption of organic compounds by roots of Zea mays L. and its consequences in the rhizosphere. Ⅲ. Characteristics of sugar influx and efflux. Plant and Soil, 1996, 178: 153~160.
[65]
Ryan M C, Aravena R. Combining 13C natural abundance and fumigation–extraction methods to investigate soil microbial biomass turnover. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1994, 26: 1583~1585.