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综论土壤呼吸各组分区分方法

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.04.003, PP. 22-33

Keywords: 根呼吸,根际微生物呼吸,土壤呼吸,土壤有机质分解呼吸

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Abstract:

研究土壤呼吸各个组分对土壤总呼吸的贡献是定量评价植物和土壤碳平衡及能量平衡的重要基础。目前区分土壤有机质分解呼吸和根呼吸的方法主要有成分综合法、壕沟法、根分离法、林隙法、根生物量外推法、同位素法,区分纯根呼吸和根际微生物呼吸的方法有同位素稀释法、模拟根际沉降物法、14CO2动态法、根系分泌物洗涤法、δ13C微生物量法及一些非同位素法的联合。土壤呼吸各组分区分研究中,区分纯根呼吸和根际微生物呼吸将是未来研究的一个重大课题,区分方法的改进、完善和创新,不同区分方法间的比较研究将是未来研究的一个重要方向。

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