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生态导向下的主体功能区划方法初探

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.006, PP. 39-45

Keywords: 生态导向,主体功能区划

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Abstract:

全国“十一五”规划中明确提出在全国范围内开展主体功能区划工作,根据资源环境承载能力、现有开发密度和发展潜力,将国土空间划分为优化开发、重点开发、限制开发和禁止开发四类主体功能区。目前,全国主体功能区划工作已经启动,一些省份也已开展前期研究和试划工作。然而,由于该项工作刚刚起步,各地都还处于摸索阶段,尚未形成一套完整可循的技术方法。本文从计量革命到生态人文化思潮的方法论思变以及“开发”与“保护”的内在逻辑出发,以生态功能分析为基本视角与切入点,探索性地提出了生态导向下的主体功能区划方法,并着重对生态导向下的主体功能区划的基本的流程、指标体系和判别方法进行了初步探讨。提出了以“生态足迹”、“生态承载力”、“开发潜力”为特征指标的主体功能区划指标体系,并以此为基础初步构建了主体功能区划层次判别系统。

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