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陆地生态系统碳-水耦合机制初探

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.005, PP. 32-38

Keywords: 陆地生态系统,全球变化,水分利用效率,水循环,碳循环

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Abstract:

陆地生态系统的碳循环和水循环是当前全球变化研究的热点。大量的研究已经表明两者之间具有密切的耦合作用。但是目前对于两者的耦合关系和耦合机制还缺乏系统的分析和总结。本文在综合相关研究的基础上,对陆地生态系统碳-水耦合的基本过程和基本作用机制作了概括。我们认为陆地生态系统碳-水耦合过程共包括土壤-植被节点、植被-大气节点(气孔节点)、土壤-大气节点和生化节点4个碳-水耦合节点。碳-水间的生化反应、气孔对光合-蒸腾的共同控制和优化调控作用、生态系统对碳、水循环的同向驱动机制分别是陆地生态系统碳-水耦合的生物化学、生物物理学和生态学基础,共同构成了碳-水耦合的基本作用机制。我们还用水分利用效率(WUE)概念对碳-水耦合过程中的碳/水耦合比例关系作了探讨。

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