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流域生态健康评价理论与方法研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.002, PP. 9-17

Keywords: 进展,流域,评价,生态健康

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Abstract:

对流域进行生态健康评价,将为流域的规划、管理和保护以及流域综合治理提供决策依据。本文回顾了国内外流域生态健康评价的历史和现状,着重阐述了流域生态系统健康评价的尺度与方法。流域生态系统健康评价主要有两种方法一是生物监测法,二是指标体系法。对流域进行生态健康评价,重点在于建立评价指标体系。流域生态健康评价的指标体系应该包括生物、水质、水文、栖息地、社会经济和人类健康等六方面指标。最后,明确指标选取的基本原则,并指出了目前流域生态健康评价存在的问题及今后的研究趋势。

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