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农作物分布对南水北调受水区域陆面过程模拟的影响

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.04.005, PP. 28-36

Keywords: CLM,陆面过程模拟,南水北调,农作物分布

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Abstract:

本文将中国陆面覆盖资料(CLCV)与全球农作物分布资料融合,获取了一套包含小麦、玉米和水稻这些农作物分布的陆面覆盖资料(CLCV-3C),并将该陆面覆盖资料以及CLCV应用于陆面模式CLM针对南水北调受水区域的数值模拟试验以探讨该区域农作物分布对陆面能量水分过程模拟的影响。结果显示,与原来没有区分这三种主要农作物分布相比,考虑农作物分布后,小麦区模拟的多年平均净辐射、感热、径流会增加,而蒸散发会减少;玉米区和水稻区的多年平均净辐射、感热、蒸散发均会增加,而径流会减少。这些研究表明,农作物分布对南水北调受水区域陆面水分能量过程有不可忽视的影响。

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