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1998-2009年珠江三角洲制造业空间转移特征及其机制

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.009, PP. 777-787

Keywords: 集聚,空间转移,制造业,珠江三角洲,专业化

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Abstract:

1998年以来,随着珠江三角洲经济发展,空间不足、劳动力成本和土地价格上升等问题逐渐凸显,对珠三角制造业的发展带来巨大的冲击.制造业空间转移成为珠三角面临的重大问题.本文采用企业数据和定量研究方法系统研究珠三角内部制造业空间转移的产业及空间特征,研究发现1998-2009年珠三角制造业整体呈现先分散后集聚的“U”型发展趋势,但集聚水平普遍偏低,且不同类型的产业集聚特征差异显著.珠三角制造业地区专业化与产业集聚的变化趋势十分吻合;地区间结构差异缓慢提升.基于产业—区域交互模型对产业转移机制的实证结果表明珠三角制造业呈现出向交通成本低、工资水平低、环境管制宽松、土地成本较低地区转移的趋势;地区制造业同构推动珠三角制造业空间转移;珠三角制造业呈现出显著的集聚规模经济,产业向运输成本较低的地区转移,前后向联系紧密的产业向市场潜力大的城市转移的趋势;当考虑产业异质性和空间异质性时,不同要素密集度的产业转移方向不明确.

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