Chen Z, She L. 2009. Research on city vulnerability to safe development: Based on an angle of underground space utilization.
[2]
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Social Science Edition, 23(1): 109-112. [陈 倬, 佘廉. 2009. 城市安全发展的脆弱性研究: 基于地下 空间综合利用的视角. 华中科技大学学报: 社会科学 版, 23(1): 109-112.]
[3]
Cheng L, Xiu C L, Zhang Z. 2011. Urban vulnerability and preventive measures to it. Urban Problems, (4): 45-47. [程林, 修春亮, 张哲. 2011. 城市的脆弱性及其规避措 施. 城市问题, (4): 45-47.]
[4]
Cutter S L. 1993. Living with risk: The geography of technological hazards. London: Edward Arnold.
[5]
Cutter S L. 1996. Vulnerability to environmental hazards.Progress in Human Geography, 20(4): 529-539.
[6]
Cutter S L, Mitchell J T, Scott M S. 2000. Revealing the vulnerability of people and places: A case study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(4): 713-737.
[7]
Cutter, S L, Boruff B J, Shirley W L. 2003. Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social Science Quarterly 84 (2): 242-261.
[8]
Dow K. 1992. Exploring differences in our common futures: The meaning of vulnerability to global environmental change. Geoforum, 23(3): 417-436.
[9]
Ebert A, Kerle N, Stein A. 2009. Urban social vulnerability assessment with physical proxies and spatial metrics derived from air- and space borne imagery and GIS data.Natural Hazards, 48(2): 275-294.
[10]
Eriksen S H, Brown K, Kelly P M. 2005. The dynamics of vulnerability: Locating coping strategies in Kenya and Tanzania.
[11]
Geographical Journal, 171(4): 287-305 Fan Z W, Liu M S, Shen W Q, et al. 2009. GIS-based assessment on eco-vulnerability of Jiangxi Province. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 11(2): 202-208. [樊哲文, 刘木 生, 沈文清, 等. 2009. 江西省生态脆弱性现状GIS 模型 评价. 地球信息科学学报, 11(2): 202-208.]
[12]
Feng Z H, Liu Y X, Yang Y L. 2010. On the accumulated vulnerability evaluation of the development of economic circle of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Modern Finance and Economics: Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, 30(10): 63-68. [ 冯振环, 刘玉霞, 杨亚柳. 2010. 京津冀经济圈发展的累积式脆弱性评价.现代财 经: 天津财经大学学报, 30(10): 63-68.]
[13]
Feng Z H, Zhao G J. 2005. Study of the economic development's vulnerability and it's appraise system. Modern Finance and Economics: Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, 25(10): 56-59. [冯振环, 赵国杰. 2005. 区域经济发展的脆弱性及其评价体系研究: 兼论 脆弱性与可持续发展的关系. 现代财经: 天津财经学院 学报, 25(10): 56-59.]
[14]
Fineberg H V, Wilson M E. 1996. Social vulnerability and death by infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(13): 859-860.
[15]
Gallopín G C. 2003. A systemic synthesis of the relations between vulnerability, hazard, exposure and impact, aimed at policy identification//Economic Commission for Latin American and the Caribbean(ECLAC). Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters. Mexico: ECLAC: 2-5.
[16]
Gallopín G C. 2006. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global Environmental Change, 16(3): 293-303.
[17]
Gu K K, Liu J S, Wang Y, et al. 2008. Ecological vulnerability of mining cities in central Liaoning. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 28(6): 759-764. [顾康康, 刘景双, 王洋, 等. 2008. 辽中地区矿业城市生态系统脆弱性研究. 地理科 学, 28(6): 759-764.]
[18]
Han R L, Tong L J, Tong W M, et al. 2012. Research on vulnerability assessment of human-land system of Anshan City based on set pair analysis. Progress in Geography, 31 (3): 344-352. [韩瑞玲, 佟连军, 佟伟铭, 等. 2012. 基于集 对分析的鞍山市人地系统脆弱性评估. 地理科学进展, 31(3): 344-352.]
[19]
Holling C S. 2001. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5): 390-405.
[20]
Hong Z L. 2009. Map GIS-based ecological vulnerability assessment: Chibi. Knowledge Economy, (17): 111-112. [洪 紫亮. 2009. 基于Map GIS 的生态脆弱性评价: 以赤壁 市为例. 知识经济, (17): 111-112.]
[21]
IPCC. 2001. Climate change: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[22]
Kates R W, Ausubel J H, Berbertan M, et al. 1985. Climate impact assessment: Studies of the interact tom of climate and society(ICSUISCOPE Report No. 27). Hoboken, NJ: JohnWiley.
[23]
Kates R W, Clark W C, Corell R, et al. 2001. Environment and development: Sustainability science. Science, 292: 641-642.
[24]
Lankao P R, Qin H. 2011. Conceptualizing urban vulnerability to global climate and environmental change. Current, Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 3(3): 142-149.
[25]
Li B, Han Z L. 2010a. Regional system vulnerability of man-land relationship in coastal cities: A case of Dalian City. Economic Geography, 30(10): 1722-1728. [李博, 韩 增林. 2010a. 沿海城市人地关系地域系统脆弱性研究: 以大连市为例. 经济地理, 30(10): 1722-1728.]
[26]
Li B, Han Z L. 2010b. Vulnerability classification on man-sea territorial system of coastal cities. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 26(3): 78-81, 86. [ 李博, 韩增林. 2010b. 沿海城市人海关系地域系统脆弱性分类研究. 地理与地理信息科学, 26(3): 78-81, 86.]
[27]
Li B, Tong L J, Han Z L. 2010c. Vulnerability and sustainable development model of coal-mining cities in Northeast China. Geographical Research, 29(2): 361-372. [李博, 佟 连军, 韩增林. 2010c. 东北地区煤炭城市脆弱性与可持 续发展模式. 地理研究, 29(2): 361-372.]
[28]
Li B, Han Z L. 2011. Vulnerability classification of coastal city system based the triangular diagram method. Ocean Development and Management, (11): 99-102. [李博, 韩 增林. 2011. 基于三角图法的沿海城市系统脆弱性分类 方法研究. 海洋开发与管理, (11): 99-102.]
[29]
Li H, Zhang P Y. 2008a. Economic system vulnerability of mining cities in Northeast China. Journal of China Coal Society, 33(1): 116-120. [李鹤, 张平宇. 2008a. 东北地区 矿业城市经济系统脆弱性分析. 煤炭学报, 33(1): 116-120.]
[30]
Li H, Zhang P Y, Cheng Y Q. 2008b. Concepts and assessment methods of vulnerability. Progress in Geography, 27(2): 18-25. [李鹤, 张平宇, 程叶青. 2008b. 脆弱性的概念及 其评价方法. 地理科学进展, 27(2): 18-25.]
[31]
Li H, Zhang P Y. 2009. Vulnerability of urban employment of mining cities in Northeast China. Geographical Research. 28(3): 751-760. [李鹤, 张平宇. 2009. 东北地区矿业城市 社会就业脆弱性分析. 地理研究, 28(3): 751-760.]
[32]
Li H. 2011. Vulnerability of mining cities in Northeast China and its control measures. Areal Research and Development, 30(5): 78-83. [李鹤. 2011. 东北地区矿业城市脆弱 性特征与对策研究. 地域研究与开发, 30(5): 78-83.]
[33]
Liu Y H. 1995. The type division and indicators of fragile environment of China//Liu Y H. Ecological environment comprehensive improvement and recovery technology research.
[34]
Beijing, China: China Science and Technology Press: 8-18. [刘燕华. 1995. 中国脆弱环境类型划分与指 标//刘燕华. 生态环境综合整治与恢复技术研究. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社: 8-18.]
[35]
Liu Y, Huang J Y, Ma L. 2010. The assessment of regional vulnerability to natural disasters in China based on DEA model. Geographical Research, 29(7): 1153-1162. [刘毅, 黄建毅, 马丽. 2010. 基于DEA模型的我国自然灾害区 域脆弱性评价. 地理研究, 29(7): 1153-1162.]
[36]
Lu W H, Liu J S, Na W. 2010. vulnerability analysis of economic system of coal mine cities. Coal Technology, 29 (7): 7-8, 15. [卢万合, 刘继生, 那伟. 2010. 煤矿城市经济 系统脆弱性分析. 煤炭技术, 29(7): 7-8, 15.]
[37]
Metzger M J, Leemans R, Schroter D. 2005. A multidisciplinary multi-scale framework for assessing vulnerabilities to global change. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 7(4): 253-267.
[38]
O'Brien K, Leichenkob R, Kelkar U, et al. 2004. Mapping vul-nerability to multiple stressors: Climate change and globalization in India. Global Environmental Change, 14(4): 303-313.
[39]
Piegorsch W W, Cutter S L, Hardisty F. 2007. Benchmark analysis for quantifying urban vulnerability to terrorist incidents.
[40]
Risk Analysis, 27(6): 1411-1425.
[41]
Shan J J. 2011. Vulnerability analysis in the process of urbanization in China. Journal of Engineering Studies, 3(3): 240-248. [单菁菁. 2011. 我国城市化进程中的脆弱性分 析. 工程研究: 跨学科视野中的工程, 3(3): 240-248.]
[42]
Shi Y. 2010. Research on vulnerability assessment of cities on the disaster scenario[D]. Shanghai, China: East China Normal University. [石勇. 2010. 灾害情景下城市脆弱性 评估研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学.]
[43]
Smit B J, Wandel J. 2006. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3): 282-292.
[44]
Su F, Zhang P Y. 2008a. Frangibility assessment of Fuxin social system. Resources & Industries, 10(4): 1-5. [苏飞, 张 平宇. 2008a. 阜新市社会系统脆弱性评价. 资源与产 业, 10(4): 1-5.]
[45]
Su F, Zhang P Y. 2008b. Vulnerability analysis of regional energy security supply in China. China Population, Resources and Environment, 18(6): 94-99. [苏飞, 张平宇. 2008b. 中国区域能源安全供给脆弱性分析. 中国人口·资源与 环境, 18(6): 94-99.]
[46]
Su F, Zhang P Y, Li H. 2008c. Vulnerability assessment of coal-mining cities' economic systems in China. Geographical Research, 27(4): 907-916. [ 苏飞, 张平宇, 李 鹤. 2008c. 中国煤矿城市经济系统脆弱性评价. 地理研 究, 27(4): 907-916.]
[47]
Su F, Zhang P Y. 2009a. Research on the vulnerability of mining cities' social system: A case study of Fuxin City. Areal Research and Development, 28(2): 71-74. [苏飞, 张平 宇. 2009a. 矿业城市社会系统脆弱性研究: 以阜新市为 例. 地域研究与开发, 28(2): 71-74.]
[48]
Su F, Zhang P Y. 2009b. Vulnerability assessment of petroleum city's economic system: A case study of Daqing City. Journal of Natural Resources, 24(7): 1267-1274. [苏 飞, 张平宇. 2009b. 石油城市经济系统脆弱性评价: 以 大庆市为例. 自然资源学报, 24(7): 1267-1274.]
[49]
Su F, Zhang P Y. 2010. Vulnerability assessment of petroleum city's economic system based on set pair analysis: A case study of Daqing City. Acta Geographica Sinica, 65(4): 454-464. [苏飞, 张平宇. 2010. 基于集对分析的大庆市 经济系统脆弱性评价. 地理学报, 65(4): 454-464.]
[50]
Sun X L, Fang C L. 2006. Model and application of ecological risk appraisal in the course of urbanization in arid area.
Adger W N. 2006. Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3): 268-281.
[53]
Bao C, Fang C L. 2009. Scenario warning and analysis of water resources constraint intensity on urbanization in arid area. Journal of Natural Resources, 19(9): 1509-1519. [鲍 超, 方创琳. 2009. 干旱区水资源对城市化约束强度的 情景预警分析. 自然资源学报, 19(9): 1509-1519.]
[54]
Belliveau S, Smit B, Bradshaw B. 2006. Multiple exposures and dynamic vulnerability: Evidence from the grape industry in the Okanagan Valley, Canada. Global Environmental Change, 16(4): 364-378 Birkmannn J. 2006. Measuring vulnerability to hazards of national origin. Tokyo: UNU Press.
[55]
Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I, et al. 1994. At risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. London: Routledge.
[56]
Cai H S, Liu M S, Chen M Q, et al. 2009. Dynamic evaluation of ecological frangibility of Jiangxi Province based on GIS. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 29(5): 190-196. [蔡海生, 刘木生, 陈美球, 等. 2009. 基于GIS 的江西省生态环境脆弱性动态评价. 水土保持通报, 29 (5): 190-196.]
[57]
Chen J H. 2003. Study on the fragility of eco-environment of wetland on the edge of the city: Using the Xixi Wetland in Hangzhou as an example. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 19(5): 395-398. [陈久和. 2003. 城市边缘湿 地生态环境脆弱性研究: 以杭州西溪湿地为例. 科技通 报, 19(5): 395-398.]
[58]
Fang C L, Yang Y M. 2006. Basic laws of the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment.
Fang C L. 2009. Issues of resources and environment protection in China's rapid urbanization process and suggestions on countermeasures. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 24(5): 468-474. [方创琳. 2009. 中国快速城 市化过程中的资源环境保障问题与对策建议. 中国科 学院院刊, 24(5): 468-474.]
[61]
Fang X Q, Yin P H. 2007. Review on the three key concepts of resilience, vulnerability and adaptation in the research of global environmental change. Progress in Geography, 26(5): 11-22. [方修琦, 殷培红. 2007. 弹性、脆弱性和适 应: IHDP 三个核心概念综述. 地理科学进展, 26(5): 11-22.]
[62]
Feng Y, He D M. 2009. Transboundary water vulnerability and its drivers in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19 (2): 189-199.
[63]
Li H, Zhang P Y. 2011. Research progress and prospective applications of vulnerability approach under global change.
Li L N, Da L J, You W H. 2009. Analysis of urban vulnerable driving factors. Urban Problems, (11): 18-21. [李丽娜, 达 良俊, 由文辉. 2009. 城市脆弱性驱动因子分析. 城市问 题, (11): 18-21.]
[66]
Liang Z X, Xie L J. 2011. Vulnerability of economic system in traditional tourism cities: A case from Guilin. Tourism Tribune, 26(5): 40-46. [梁增贤, 解利剑. 2011. 传统旅游 城市经济系统脆弱性研究: 以桂林市为例. 旅游学刊, 26(5): 40-46.]
[67]
Lin G H, Wu P Y. 2004. Research methods and methodology on vulnerability and adaption under global change. Bulletin of Global Change, (43): 33-38. [ 林冠慧, 吴佩瑛. 2004. 全球变迁下脆弱性与适应性研究方法与方法论 的探讨. 全球变迁通讯, (43): 33-38.]
[68]
Liu J S, Na W, Fang Y G. 2010. Research on vulnerability and countermeasure of social system of Liaoyuan City. Economic Geography, 30(6): 944-948. [刘继生, 那伟, 房艳 刚. 2010. 辽源市社会系统的脆弱性及其规避措施. 经 济地理, 30(6): 944-948.]
[69]
Liu Y H, Li X B. 2007. Fragile ecological environment and sustainable development. Beijing, China: Commercial Press: 30-31. [刘燕华, 李秀彬. 2007. 脆弱性生态环境与 可持续发展. 北京: 商务印书馆: 30-31.]
[70]
Timmerman P. 1981. Vulnerability, resilience and the collapse of society: A review of models and possible climatic applications.
[71]
Toronto, Canada: Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto.
[72]
Tunner II B L, Kasperson R E, Matson P A, et al. 2003. A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science.
[73]
PNAS, 100(14): 8074-8079.
[74]
Turvey R. 2007. Vulnerability assessment of developing countries: The case of small-island developing states. Development Policy Review, 25(2): 243-264.
[75]
Vogel C. 1998. Vulnerability and global environmental change. LUCC Newsletter, 3: 15-19.
[76]
Wang J, Fang C L, Wang Z B. 2011. China's contemporary urban- rural construction land replacement: Practices and problems. Journal of Natural Resources, 26(9): 1-14. [王 婧, 方创琳, 王振波. 2011. 我国当前城乡建设用地置换 的实践探索与问题剖析. 自然资源学报, 26(9): 1-14.]
[77]
Wang J, Fang C L, Wang Z B. 2012. Advantages and dynamics of urban agglomeration development on Yangtze River Delta. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22(3): 521-534.
[78]
Wang P, Zhao Y, Tian Y P. 2009. Study on the vulnerability of ecological environment in Hengyang City based on GIS.
[79]
Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 16(4): 24-29. [王鹏, 赵莹, 田亚平. 2009. 基于GIS的衡阳市生态环境 脆弱性研究. 水土保持研究, 16(4): 24-29.]
[80]
Wei Y M, Fan Y, Lu C, et al. 2004. The assessment of vulnerability to natural disasters in China by using the DEA method. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24 (4): 427-439.
[81]
White G F, Haas J E. 1975. Assessment of research on natural hazards. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[82]
Xue J Y. 1995. The method of fragile environmental sensitivity evaluation//Liu Y H. Ecological environment comprehensive improvement and recovery technology research.
[83]
Beijing, China: China Science and Technology Press: 19-24. [薛纪渝. 1995. 脆弱环境敏感性评价方法探讨// 刘燕华. 生态环境综合整治与恢复技术研究. 北京: 中 国科学技术出版社: 19-24.]
[84]
Yu W Y. 2012. Comprehensive evaluation of vulnerability of regional socio-economic system in Hebei Province. Journal of Yanshan University: Philosophy and Social Science Edition, 13(1): 64-66. [于维洋. 2012. 河北省区域 社会经济系统脆弱性综合评价. 燕山大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 13(1): 64-66.]
[85]
Yu Y Y. 2011. Research on evaluation system of city vulnerability.
[86]
Journal of Beijing Information Science & Technology University, 26(1): 57-61, 72. [于瑛英. 2011. 城市脆 弱性评估体系. 北京信息科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 26(1): 57-61, 72.]
[87]
Yu L, Cao M K, Li K R. 2005. An overview of assessment of ecosystem vulnerability to climate change. Progress in Geography, 24(1): 61-69. [於琍, 曹明奎, 李克让. 2005. 全球气候变化背景下生态系统的脆弱性评价. 地理科 学进展, 24(1): 61-69.]
[88]
Yu L, Cao M K, Tao B, et al. 2008. Quantitative assessment of the vulnerability of terrestrial ecosystems of China to climate change based on potential vegetation. Journal of Plant Ecology, 32(3): 521-530. [於琍, 曹明奎, 陶波, 等. 2008. 基于潜在植被的中国陆地生态系统对气候变化 的脆弱性定量评价. 植物生态学报, 32(3): 521-530.]
[89]
Yu X H, Xia A T, Liu Y J. 2007. Research of urban vulnerability and its countermeasures. Journal of Hunan City University, 28(3): 96-98. [喻小红, 夏安桃, 刘盈军. 2007. 城 市脆弱性的表现及对策. 湖南城市学院学报, 28(3): 96-98.]
[90]
Zhang W Q, Zhang K. 2011. Significance of urban planning for vulnerability analysis of major cities. Science & Technology Information, (13): 714, 722. [张文倩, 张坤. 2011. 大城市脆弱性分析的城市规划学意义研究. 科技信息, (13): 714, 722.]
[91]
Zhao Y L, Zhang L J. 1998. Study on method of quantitative assessment of fragile environment. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 18(1): 73-78. [赵跃龙, 张玲娟. 1998. 脆弱生态环 境定量评价方法的研究. 地理科学, 18(1): 73-78.]
[92]
Zou L L, Wei Y M. 2008. Impact assessment using DEA of coastal hazards on social-economy in Southeast Asia.Natural Hazards, 48(2): 167-189.
