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犯罪地理国际研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.017, PP. 1390-1398

Keywords: 城市犯罪,犯罪地理,空间效应,研究进展

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Abstract:

犯罪地理学是犯罪学和地理学研究的交叉学科。近30年来,随着GIS技术的发展,国外犯罪地理学在研究内容和研究方法上发生了许多转变。从5个方面简述了国外犯罪地理研究的发展①解释理论,简述了不同理论的不足及发展;②犯罪活动空间分布,全局关系和局域关系上犯罪活动空间分布的判别和可视化;③计量模型,空间依赖和空间异质效应的计量;④虚拟犯罪,犯罪活动预测的地理计算;⑤研究尺度,从大尺度到小尺度的转变。最后总结了地理学对犯罪学研究的贡献,并提出了国外的发展对国内研究的借鉴。

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