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基于DEM的地形湿度指数及其应用研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.06.014, PP. 116-123

Keywords: DEM,尺度转换,地形湿度指数,黄土高原,土壤水分空间分布

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Abstract:

地形湿度指数以数字高程模型(DEM)为基础,综合考虑了地形和土壤特性对土壤水分分布的影响,在流域土壤水分空间分布的研究中具有重要的理论与应用价值。根据对汇流面积时空变化的分析,地形湿度指数可分为静态、半动态和动态地形湿度指数等类型。在利用该指数评价土壤水分空间分布状况时,需要考虑计算方法与DEM网格单元大小的影响及其普遍适应性等问题。同时,针对黄土高原干旱半干旱区实际的水分循环过程和产流机制与现有地形湿度指数假设条件的差异,提出了地形湿度指数在黄土高原地区的研究设想与应用途径,以期为该区的水土保持和植被恢复研究提供理论和实践支持。

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