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土壤N2O排放研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.06.006, PP. 50-58

Keywords: N2O,反硝化作用,排放,土壤,硝化作用

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Abstract:

N2O不仅是一种重要的温室气体,而且还可以破坏臭氧层。随着人类活动的增加,其在大气中的浓度不断上升,对环境的影响也更加严重,因此,N2O的排放日益成为环境研究的热点问题。土壤是N2O的重要排放源。本文综合分析了土壤N2O排放研究的进展情况,主要包括土壤N2O产生及排放的机理;影响N2O排放的主要因素;土壤N2O排放的时空特征以及全球N2O排放的模型估计;最后提出了今后的研究方向。

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