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生态安全:国内外研究综述

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.06.002, PP. 8-20

Keywords: 环境,可持续发展,生态安全,研究综述

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Abstract:

生态安全是21世纪人类社会可持续发展所面临的一个新主题。本文归纳了学术界对生态安全概念的各种理解和认识,并将生态安全内涵概括为(1)生态系统自身的健康、完整和可持续性,(2)生态系统对人类提供完善的生态服务。简述了生态安全的研究内容,提出了生态安全研究框架。综述10年来生态安全方面的研究进展,概括出生态安全研究十几年来的3个基本理论①生态系统健康与环境风险评价理论;②环境(生态)安全的国家利益理论;③生态权利理论及其法律实践,以及生态安全研究所采用的几种主要技术方法,最后提出了生态安全研究展望。

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