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产业空间集聚及其效应的研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.002, PP. 14-24

Keywords: 产业集聚,规模经济,集聚效应,外部性

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Abstract:

产业的空间集聚是经济活动最突出的地理特征,也是一个世界性的经济现象。产业集聚一直是经济地理学、区域经济学、管理学等相关学科研究的主要问题之一,特别是20世纪90年代以来,产业集聚成为经济学和地理学的热点课题。本文重点回顾了产业区位论、新产业区理论以及新经济地理理论等对产业集聚的理论阐述。并从产业集聚的影响因素和产业集聚效应两个方面综述了近年来国内外有关产业集聚的实证研究,突出了要素禀赋、外部性、规模经济等在产业集聚形成过程中的重要作用,并指出了产业集聚形成后对产业区位、产业增长以及区域经济增长产生的影响。最后对国内产业集聚研究现状进行了总结。

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