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绿洲城市化与生态环境互动作用关系研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.06.006, PP. 56-67

Keywords: 城市化,绿洲,生态环境,研究进展

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Abstract:

绿洲城市化与生态环境互动作用关系研究经历了萌芽、发展和多元化研究三个阶段。近年来,国内外学者继承了绿洲城市化与自然环境变迁关系的历史学分析,多角度探讨了绿洲古城国产生、繁荣和衰落过程中的自然因素和人为因素作用;十分重视水资源约束下的流域绿洲城市化研究,基本确立水资源约束和上、中、下游协调发展为研究切入点;非常注重绿洲城市化与生态环境相互作用机理探究,从中、长时间尺度分析了绿洲城市化与生态环境的耦合关系及其阶段性特征;广泛采用空间技术、复杂系统分析和数学分析等定量方法评估了城市化与生态环境的响应过程;普遍关注绿洲城市化对生态环境正负效应的辨析;逐步加强对可持续绿洲城市化模式和对策的探索,并总结了绿洲城市化与生态环境协调发展的经验与教训。从研究趋势来看,今后在研究的可控性与对实践的指导性、多学科交叉研究和系统动态性研究等方面将得到加强。

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