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-  2014 

1644-1911年中国华东与华南沿海台风入境频率

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201411018

Keywords: 台风,小冰期,现代暖期,中国沿海

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Abstract:

摘要: 利用清代至民国时期华东与华南沿海的多种历史文献,通过对“颶”、“颱”含义的考察与风雨潮现象记录特征的辨析,以及非台风事件的排除,建立了1644-1911年入境华东与华南沿海的逐年台风频率序列。研究时段内共有967次台风入境(年均3.62次),17世纪后半期、19世纪与20世纪之交这两个时期是台风活动非常活跃的时期。ENSO现象与沿海台风活动的频率不存在明显的相关性。全球/半球尺度的冷暖转换在19世纪后期至20世纪早期曾经伴随了入境中国沿海台风次数的增加,在过去300年中是增长速率最快的一个时期,但在17世纪和18世纪之交时出现的快速升温现象却伴随着沿海台风数量的下降。因此,半球/全球尺度的快速升温现象与中国华东—华南沿海遭受台风数量之间可能不存在线性关系。

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