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-  2014 

中国区域发展战略实施效果动态评估

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201411007

Keywords: 区域发展战略,空间总效应,空间效率,空间公平,中国

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Abstract:

摘要: 中国区域发展战略是包含经济、社会、文化、生态及政治“五位一体”的综合发展战略。从空间效率与空间公平相结合角度构建了包含经济、社会、文化、生态及政治五个层面的区域发展战略实施效果综合评估指标体系,进而分别采用存量和增量数据,对1949年以来各历史时期的区域发展战略实施效果进行了动态评价与综合比较。结果表明:一方面,虽然中国在不同时期依据不同的战略重点实施差异化的区域发展战略总体上成效显著,但在不同时期所产生空间效率与空间公平呈现迥异特征,平衡发展时期空间效率停滞而空间公平上升;非均衡发展时期空间效率上升,但空间公平下降;协调发展时期空间效率和空间公平均出现了上升态势。另一方面,经济、社会、文化和生态层面的空间发展存在差异,特别是生态层面的空间效率和空间公平恶化都较为严重。

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