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-  2015 

中国沿海地区海洋科技全要素生产率时空格局演变及影响因素

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201502012

Keywords: 海洋科技,全要素生产率指数,时空分异,区域关联,中国沿海地区

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Abstract:

摘要: 建设海洋强国需要重点发展海洋科技。为厘清中国大陆沿海地区海洋科技全要素生产率时空格局演变及影响因素,采用随机前沿模型(SFA)测度了2006-2011年沿海11个省份海洋科技全要素生产率指数,在此基础上,借助探索性空间数据分析方法(ESDA)和空间面板计量模型对其时空格局演变及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:研究期内沿海地区海洋科技全要素生产率增长主要由技术进步推动,区域增长极由多个变成单一,海洋经济后发地区保持全要素生产率指数高值水平,区域间海洋科技差距不断缩小。传统产业占比过高对海洋科技发展有负向作用,而从业人员科技素养提高、产学研相结合等能有效提升海洋科技水平。研究结果可为国家发展及制定相关政策提供参考。

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