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-  2015 

基于易经阴阳的人地关系地域系统模型

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201502003

Keywords: 人地关系地域系统,人地关系,阴阳,易经,模型

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Abstract:

摘要: 可持续发展实质上是叠加了人文价值的以人类为中心的战略性目标,因而可持续发展理论不是人地关系理论的现阶段形式或最高形式。在纠正可持续发展理论以"人"为中心的错误基础上,基于易经阴阳思想提出人地关系中"人"和"地"互为或互不为中心,并根据阴阳"一生二"的思想提出从人地关系地域系统的"人"系统和"地"系统的两个中心假设,以"二生三"即阴阳此消彼长的关系来构建人地关系地域系统模型。通过对模型的"六合"投影研究,得出人地关系地域系统的发展轨迹和人—地的阴阳合一线、人—地关系距离演变轨迹,以及人地关系地域系统具备的复杂系统非线性动力和混沌特征。研究表明:以易经的阴阳思想解释人地关系和构建人地关系地域系统模型是探索"人地关系"在"地域"的空间规律或"人地关系地域系统"发展规律的有效方法,人地关系或人地关系地域系统模型或许就是阴阳太极八卦图。并且,作为中国地理学研究核心的人地关系应是中国地理学继续坚持的方向,而这一理论应以中国传统文化思想进行充实和发展。

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