全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2015 

甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对黑土区农田土壤动物群落的影响

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201505007

Keywords: 甲维盐,黑钙土,农田生态系统,土壤动物,群落组成,生物多样性

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

摘要: 甲维盐属高效半合成抗生素杀虫剂。在哈尔滨市典型黑土农田区,研究不同浓度甲维盐处理对土壤动物群落结构的影响。结果表明:甲维盐处理显著降低了土壤动物群落的个体密度和类群数量,且这种趋势随着甲维盐浓度的增加而增强;显著改变了群落的垂直分布格局,表聚性特征被削弱,使动物较多地聚集于5~15 cm土层;改变了群落多样性特征,其中螨类和跳虫对多样性的贡献相对较大;显著改变了表层土壤化学性质,但不同动物类群对土壤环境变化的响应规律不同,螨类和跳虫对甲维盐干扰具有较强的适应能力。甲维盐处理可以显著改变黑土区农田土壤动物群落结构,浓度是影响该过程的重要因素,施用杀虫剂时需慎重评价其生态后果。

References

[1]  于磊, 张柏. 中国黑土退化现状与防治对策. 干旱区资源与环境, 2004, 18(1): 99-103. [Yu Lei, Zhang Bai. The degradation situations of black soil in China and its prevention and counter measures. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2004, 18(1): 99-103.]
[2]  Yin X Q, Song B, Dong W H, et al.A review on the eco-geography of soil fauna in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(3): 333-346.
[3]  Nuria R, Jerome M, Leonide C, et al.IBQS: A synthetic index of soil quality based on soil macro-invertebrate communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43(10): 2032-2045.
[4]  Davis C A, Austin J E, Buhl D A. Factors influencing soil invertebrate communities in riparian grasslands of the central Platte River floodplain. Wetlands, 2006, 26(2): 438-454.
[5]  Ekschmitt K, Liu M Q, Vetter S, et al.Strategies used by soil biota to overcome soil organic matter stability: Why is dead organic matter left over in the soil. Geoderma, 2005, 128(1-2): 167-176.
[6]  程永, 李素霞, 张杰, 等. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐衍生化条件优化及在土壤残留检测中的应用. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 31(12): 2506-2512. [Cheng Yong, Li Suxia, Zhang Jie, et al.Armor amino abamectin benzoate derivatization conditions optimization and application in soil residue detection. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 31(12): 2506-2512.]
[7]  Ioriatti C, Anfora G, Angeli G, et al.Toxicity of emamectin benzoate to Cydia pomonella (L.) and Cydiamolesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): laboratory and field tests. Pest Mmanagement Science, 2009, 65(3): 306-312.
[8]  孔德洋, 石利利, 单正军, 等. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的降解性研究. 生态与农村环境学报, 2009, 25(4): 88-91. [Kong Deyang, Shi Lili, Shan Zhengjun, et al.Photolysis and hydrolysis of emamectin benzoate and its degradation in Soils. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009, 25(4): 88-91.]
[9]  孙瑞红, 张勇, 李爱华, 等. 甲维盐与阿维菌素对2种苹果害螨的作用效果比较. 农药, 2010, 49(4): 295-297. [Sun Ruihong, Zhang Yong, Li Aihua, et al.Emamectin benzoate and abamectin effect of two apple spider mites were compared. Agrochemicals, 2010, 49(4): 295-297.]
[10]  吴顺章, 李丽慧. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对害长头螨的室内毒力和田间药效. 植物保护, 2009, 35(6): 154-156. [Wu Shunzhang, Li Lihui. Armor amino abamectin benzoate to harm kowtow mite of indoor toxicity and field efficacy. Plant Protection, 2009, 35(6): 154-156.]
[11]  马洪艳, 孙景文, 王凤芝. 2.5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐水分散粒剂防治小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾田间药效试验. 现代农药, 2007, 6(1): 46-47. [Ma Hongyan, Sun Jingwen, Wang Fengzhi. Abamectin 2.5% armor amino acid salt water dispersible granule agent control DBM, beet armyworm field efficacy trials. Modern Agrochemicals, 2007, 6(1): 46-47.]
[12]  吴玉东, 宁清丽, 曹春梅, 等. 3%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂防治甘蓝小菜蛾田间药效试验. 广西植保, 2013, 26(1): 16-17. [Wu Yudong, Ning Qingli, Cao Chunmei, et al.Abamectin 3% armor amino acid salt micro emulsion controlling plutella xylostella field efficacy trials. Guangxi Plant Protection, 2013, 26(1): 16-17.]
[13]  占远城. 2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐防治菜青虫药效试验. 中国园艺文摘, 2012, 27(8): 31-32. [Zhan Yuancheng. Prevention and control of abamectin 2% armor amino acid salt caterpillar pharmacodynamics. Abstract Chinese gardening, 2012, 27(8): 31-32.]
[14]  唐锷, 谭美丽, 余席茂, 等. 2.2%甲氨基阿维菌素甲酸盐微乳剂防治菜青虫药效试验. 上海蔬菜, 2009, 22(6): 63. [Tang E, Tan Meili, Yu Ximao, et al.Abamectin 2.2% armor amino formate prevention and control of micro emulsion caterpillar pharmacodynamics. Shanghai Vegetables, 2009, 22(6): 63.]
[15]  陈朝霞, 方晓清, 林玲, 等. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对镇海林蛙蝌蚪的急性毒性. 宁德师专学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 23(1): 21-23. [Chen Zhaoxia, Fang Xiaoqing, Lin Ling, et al.Armor amino abamectin benzoate on the acute toxicity of Zhenhai frog tadpole. Journal of Ningde teachers: Natural Science Edition , 2011, 23(1): 21-23.]
[16]  吴顺章, 李丽慧. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对害长头螨的室内毒力和田间药效. 植物保护, 2009, 35(6): 154-156. [Wu Shunzhang, Li Lihui. Armor amino abamectin benzoate to harm kowtow mite of indoor toxicity and field efficacy. Journal of Plant Protection, 2009, 35(6): 154-156.]
[17]  于春, 李军, 杨光红, 等. 5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐水分散粒剂的毒性研究. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(9): 3891-3892, 4012. [Yu Chun, Li Jun, Ynag Guanghong, et al.Abamectin 5% armor amino acid salt water dispersible granule dose toxicity study. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2013, 41(9): 3891-3892, 4012.]
[18]  仇文法. 0.5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂防治茶树茶尺蠖效果研究. 现代农业科技, 2010, 42(17): 165. [Qiu Wenfa, Abamectin 0.5% armor amino acid salt prevention of tea tea looper effect in micro emulsion. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2010, 42(17): 165.]
[19]  朱军. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的光解及对杀虫活性影响的研究. 南京: 南京农业大学博士学位论文, 2010. [Zhu Jun. Studies on photodegradation of emamectin benzoate and its effect on insectical activity. Nanjing: Doctoral Dissertation of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2010.]
[20]  尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998. [Yin Wenying. Chinese Soil Animal Retrieving Map. Beijing: Science Press, 1998.]
[21]  鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科学出版社, 1999. [Lu Rushen. Methods of Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1999.]
[22]  Magurran A E. Measuring Biological Diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004.
[23]  Kanal A. Effects of fertilisation and edaphic properties on soil-associated Collembola in crop rotation. Agronomy Research, 2004, 2(2): 153-168.
[24]  Ahmad M, Arif M I, Ahmad Z. Susceptibility of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to newchemistries in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 2003, 22(3): 539-544.
[25]  高梅香, 张雪萍. 石灰和EM处理条件下土壤动物群落在落叶分解中的变化. 生态学报, 2011, 31(1): 164-174. [Gao Meixiang, Zhan Xueping. Under the condition of lime and EM treatment changes in soil animal community in the decomposition of fallen leaves. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(1): 164-174.]
[26]  张金屯. 数量生态学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004. [Zhang Jintun. The Number of Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 2004.]
[27]  Chesworth W. Encyclopaedia of Earth Sciences Series. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
[28]  Abbas M J. Seasonal diversity of Collembola assemblages in two different habitats of Aligarh. Indian Journal Fundamental and Applied Life Science, 2012, 2(2): 18-25.
[29]  Brahmam P, Sravanthy C, Laxman P, et al.Biodiversity of soil arthropods in Bt-cotton fields of Warangal. Andhra Pradesh, India. Bioscan, 2010, 5(1): 159-160.
[30]  Zhan L L, Li S X, Xu Y L, et al.Soil fauna community in the black soil of Northeast China under different tillage systems. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science, 2014, 64(5): 462-469.
[31]  Shakir M M, Ahmed S. Seasonal abundance of soil arthropods in relation to meteorological and edaphic factors in the agroecosystems of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Biometeorol. 2014, 59(5): 605-516.
[32]  Frampton G K, Brink P J, Wrattenc S D. Diel activity patterns in an arable collembolan community. Applied Soil Ecology, 2001, 17(1): 63-80.
[33]  宋理洪, 武海涛, 吴东辉. 我国农田生态系统土壤动物生态学研究进展. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(12): 2898-2906. [Song Lihong, Wu Haitao, Wu Donghui. Soil animal ecology research progress of farmland ecosystem in China. Ecology magazine, 2011, 30(12): 2898-2906.]
[34]  翟清明, 林琳, 张雪萍, 等. 乙草胺对农田中小型土壤动物群落结构的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(4): 456-463. [Zhai Qingming, Lin Lin, Zhang Xueping, et al.Acetochlor on the impact of small and medium-sized soil animal community structure. Journal of Chinese Ecological Agriculture, 2014, 22(4): 456-463.]
[35]  Ponge J F. Vertical distribution of Collembola (Hexapoda) and their food resources in organic horizons of beech forests. Biology Fertility of Soils, 2000, 32(6): 508-522.
[36]  Gbarakoro T N, Okiwelu S N, Umeozor O C, et al.Soil microarthropods in a secondary rainforest, ivers State, Nigeria - III-Partial Recovery after an Oil Spill. International Journal of Ecosystem, 2012, 2(2): 1-4.
[37]  Shveenkova, Y B. Vertical distribution of Collembolan (Hexapoda, Collembola) in black earth soils in Privolzhskaya Step′ Reserve. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 2005, 84(2): 163-171.
[38]  Nagumanova N G. Spatial differentiation of soil invertebrates in Beyond Steppe Ural. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 2007, 86(8): 912-920.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133