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-  2015 

石羊河下游农户的生计风险及应对策略——以民勤绿洲区为例

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201505011

Keywords: 农户,生计风险,应对策略,生计资本,石羊河下游

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Abstract:

摘要: 石羊河下游农户面临着严峻的风险冲击,使其生计脆弱性加剧。当前急需辨明农户面临的主要风险,探索阻碍农户抵御风险冲击的潜在因素,并依此找寻提高农户风险应对能力的对策措施。基于入户调查数据,分析了石羊河下游民勤绿洲区农户面临的主要生计风险及应对策略,并采用多元logistic模型分析了影响风险应对策略选择的因素。结果发现:① 市场、教育及自然风险已成为农户面临的最主要生计风险,其中纯农户(全部劳动力均从事农业生产)与一兼户(非农收入比重<50%)主要面临市场、教育及自然风险,二兼户(50%≤非农收入比重<90%)为市场、健康及教育风险,非农户(非农收入比重≥90%)为教育、健康及养老风险;② 减少消费、外出打工、动用储蓄、向亲友寻求帮助、向银行借贷是农户应对风险的主要策略,其中非农户的首选策略中居首位的是外出打工,其他三类农户均为减少消费;③ 人力资本、金融资本、社会资本是影响农户风险应对策略选择的最重要因素,物质资本次之,自然资本的影响最弱。最后,提出了提高农户风险应对能力的对策建议。

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