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-  2003 

污染水稻田中土壤含砷量的空间变异特征

DOI: 10.11821/yj2003050012

Keywords: 水稻土,污染,,土壤剖面,克立格,郴州

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Abstract:

摘要: 利用地统计学方法研究在长期淹水和频繁干湿交替影响下污染水稻田中砷的小尺度空间分布特征。采用变异函数定量描述含砷量分布特征,用克立格插值法对表层土壤未测点的含砷量进行最优估计,并绘制含砷量等值线分布图。结果表明,来自表面污染源的砷进入农田土壤后主要积累在耕层0~20cm中,对40~80cm土壤影响不大。耕层土壤含砷量半方差值呈有规律持续增加趋势,可用直线方程很好地拟合。表层土壤含砷量存在很好的空间结构性,高砷区出现在进水口附近,并以其为中心呈斑块状向周围扩散,这表明该土壤污染是由含砷地表污水灌溉和径流所导致的二次污染

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