Turner B L, Skole D L, Sanderson S et al. land use and land-cover change. Earth Science Frontiers, 1997, 4: 26-33.
[2]
Lambin E F, Turner B L, Geist H J. The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change, 2001, 11: 261-269.
[3]
Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z et al. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon, 2007.
[4]
King A W, Emanuel W R, Wullschleger S D et al. In search of the missing carbon sink: a model of terrestrial biospheric response to land-use change and atmospheric CO2. Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 1995, 47(4): 501-519.
[5]
Levy P, Friend A, White A et al. The influence of land use change on global-scale fluxes of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems. Climatic Change, 2004, 67(2): 185-209.
[6]
Watson R T, Noble I R, Bolin B et al. Land use, land-use change, and forestry: a special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[7]
Chuluun T, Ojima D. Land use change and carbon cycle in arid and semi-arid lands of East and Central Asia. Science in China (Series C), 2002, 45(1): 10.
Woodwell G M, Whitaker R, Reiners W et al. Biota and the world carbon budget. Science (United States), 1978, 199 (4325).
[15]
侯振宏. 中国林业活动碳源汇及其潜力研究. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2010.
[16]
Nilsson S, Schopfhauser W. The carbon-sequestration potential of a global afforestation program. Climatic Change, 1995, 30(3): 267-293.
[17]
Houghton R, Hobbie J, Melillo J M et al. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: A net release of CO2 to the atmosphere. ecological Monographs, 1983, 53(3): 235-262.
Houghton R A. Sources and sinks of carbon from land-use change in China. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17 (2): 1-19.
[22]
Paul K, Polglase P, Nyakuengama J et al. Change in soil carbon following afforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 168(1): 241-257.
[23]
Zinn Y L, Resck D V S, da Silva J E. Soil organic carbon as affected by afforestation with Eucalyptus and Pinus in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 166(1): 285-294.
[24]
Trouve C, Mariotti A, Schwartz D et al. Soil organic carbon dynamics under Eucalyptus and Pinus planted on savannas in the Congo. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1994, 26(2): 287-295.
[25]
Vesterdal L, Ritter E, Gundersen P. Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 169(1): 137-147.
Hbirkou C, Martius C, Khamzina A et al. Reducing topsoil salinity and raising carbon stocks through afforestation in Khorezm, Uzbekistan. Journal of Arid Environments, 2011, 75(2): 146-155.
Nave L E, Vance E D, Swanston C W et al. Harvest impacts on soil carbon storage in temperate forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 2010, 259(5): 857-866.
Groenendijk F, Condron L, Rijkse W. Effects of afforestation on organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations in New Zealand hill country soils. Geoderma, 2002, 108(1): 91-100.
[54]
Specht A, West P. Estimation of biomass and sequestered carbon on farm forest plantations in northern New South Wales, Australia. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003, 25(4): 363-379.
[55]
Laclau P. Biomass and carbon sequestration of ponderosa pine plantations and native cypress forests in northwest Patagonia. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 180(1): 317-333.
[56]
Mendham D S, Oconnell A M, Grove T S. Change in soil carbon after land clearing or afforestation in highly weathered lateritic and sandy soils of south-western Australia. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 2003, 95(1):143-156.
[57]
Turner J, Lambert M. Change in organic carbon in forest plantation soils in eastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, 133(3): 231-247.
[58]
Paul K I, Polglase P J, Richards G P. Sensitivity analysis of predicted change in soil carbon following afforestation. Ecological Modelling, 2003, 164(2): 137-152.
[59]
Wu H B, Guo Z T, Peng C H. Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China. Global Change Biology, 2003, 9: 305-315.
[60]
Houghton R, Skole D, Nobre C A et al. Annual uxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon. Nature, 2000, 403: 301-304.