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-  2010 

论地理学构想的哲学体系

DOI: 10.11821/yj2010110018

Keywords: 哲学体系,地理的构想,地理学构想,构想的地理

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Abstract:

摘要: 地理学研究中的"构想"意识,其语言结构及其词义均可追溯到古希腊时代,由哲学、心理、艺术、社会等学科逐渐渗透到地理学科,社会学构想是激发地理学构想的直接对应因素。地理学构想的运用范畴是今日异域、往日本土与往日异域。地理研究中的构想研究,包括四个部分:地理现实、地理的构想、地理学构想、构想的地理。在哲学意义上,即现象、感知、认知与表述四个环节。地理学构想中的构想,具有思想、分析、探索、批评、发现、观念、视野、设计、设想等多层含义,是想像或想象、印象与意象的总称。在理论与方法上,"地理学构想"包括了传统地理学的历史叙述分析方法、现代地理学的科学实证主义方法与当代地理学的人文主义方法。所谓"构想",即"研究";所谓"地理学构想",实质上是贯穿了近代科学启蒙主义、现代科学实证精神与后现代人文关怀的地理学研究。

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