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-  2011 

清洁生产和末端治理环境绩效对比分析

DOI: 10.11821/yj2011030011

Keywords: 环境绩效,完全分解模型,清洁生产,末端治理,吉林省

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Abstract:

摘要: 以吉林省为例,应用无残差完全分解模型,将工业污染产生量和排放量的变化分解为规模效应、空间结构效应和技术效应,分析清洁生产和末端治理不同产业生态化策略导向下的环境绩效,探索产业生态化发展改进方向。结果表明:清洁生产的控污效果在数量上大于末端治理的减排效果,产业生态化发展表现出以预防策略为主的特征。但是,环境目标主要通过清洁生产和末端治理来实现,产业生态化集聚发展滞后;清洁生产和末端治理之间的技术效应相关性较差,清洁生产主要通过技术进步来实现污染控制,而技术水平进步和规模的扩长都可以带来末端治理排污强度的降低;吉林省需要在源头预防策略指导下积极推动面向产品过程的污染控制转向面向系统过程的环境管理,促进产业生态系统的形成和发展

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