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-  2011 

基于中外五区比较的旅游劳工行业流动规律分析

DOI: 10.11821/yj2011030006

Keywords: 旅游劳工,流动规律,驱动机制,比较研究

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Abstract:

摘要： 以九寨沟为实证案例地,通过与我国九华山和国外匈牙利、英国萨默塞特和考文垂、加拿大温哥华岛的比较,探讨了不同背景下旅游劳工的行业流动模式、从业评价和驱动规律。研究发现:(1)旅游劳工转移产业分布十分宽广。国外商业、服务业占据了主导行业,衰落产业劳工占据1/10比例。我国农业、制造业占据主导行业,首次就业人群比例高,年轻女性就业需求高。(2)中外旅游劳工的从业感知评价都十分积极。我国两地从业总体满意度主要受职业前景、生活水平、工作时间长度和工作环境指标的支持。(3)因子分析证实旅游劳工行业流动来自五种驱动力。"积极特性因子"主导,职业避风港作用较小。"企业家愿望"因子与个体业主密切相关。"获利手段"和"积极特性"得到各人口特征人群的认可,"职业避风港"在各人口特征人群的认可度都较低

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